var arr = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9];

// 求和：for循环遍历数组arr
(function() {
var sum = 0;
function getSum(array){
for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++){
sum += parseInt(array[i]);
}
return sum;
}
console.time("getSum");
for (var i = 0; i < 1000000; i++){
sum = 0;
getSum(arr);
}
console.timeEnd("getSum"); // 7877.155ms
console.log("使用for循环:sum = " + sum); // 45
})();

(function () {
var sum = 0;
function getSum(array) {
var i = array.length;
while (i--) {
sum += parseInt(array[i]);
}
return sum;
}
console.time("getSum");
for (var i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
var sum = 0;
getSum(arr);
}
console.timeEnd("getSum"); // getSum: 7690.056ms 
console.log("使用while循环：sum=" + sum); // 使用while循环：sum=45
})();

function getSum (item, index, array){
sum += item;
}

(function (){
var sum = 0;
function getSum (item, index, array){
sum += item;
}
console.time("getSum");
for (var i = 0; i < 1000000; i++){
var sum = 0;
arr.forEach(getSum);
}
console.timeEnd("getSum"); // getSum: 1348.212ms
console.log("使用forEach循环：sum=" + sum); // 使用forEach循环：sum=45
})()

(function (){
var sum = 0;
function getSum (item, index, array){
sum += item;
}
console.time("getSum");
for (var i = 0; i < 1000000; i++){
var sum = 0;
arr.some(getSum);
}
console.timeEnd("getSum"); // getSum: 1038.737ms
console.log("使用some循环：sum=" + sum); // 使用some循环：sum=45
})()

(function (){
var sum = 0;
function getSum (item, index, array){
sum += item;
}
console.time("getSum");
for (var i = 0; i < 1000000; i++){
var sum = 0;
arr.map(getSum);
}
console.timeEnd("getSum"); // getSum: 4568.558ms
console.log("使用map循环：sum=" + sum); // 使用map循环：sum=45
})()

(function (){
var sum = 0;
function getSum (item, index, array){
sum += item;
}
console.time("getSum");
for (var i = 0; i < 1000000; i++){
var sum = 0;
arr.filter(getSum);
}
console.timeEnd("getSum"); // getSum: 1117.039ms
console.log("使用filter循环：sum=" + sum); // 使用filter循环：sum=45
})()

(function() {
var sum = 0;
function getSum(item, index, array) {
sum += item;
return true;//由于every方法是会在遇到回调函数返回的第一个false时停止遍历所以需要始终返回true
};
console.time("getSum");
for (var i = 0; i < 1000000; i++){
sum = 0;
arr.every(getSum);
}
console.timeEnd("getSum"); // 1028.892ms
console.log("使用every循环:sum = " + sum); // 使用every循环:sum = 45
})();

function getSum(preValue,curValue,index,array) {
return preValue += curValue;
}

function getSum(preValue,curValue,index, array) {
return preValue + curValue;
}
console.time("getSum");
for (var i = 0; i < 1000000; i++){
sum = arr.reduce(getSum, 0)
}
console.timeEnd("getSum"); // 3257.201ms
console.log("使用reduce循环:sum = " + sum); // 使用reduce循环:sum = 45