var $catalogueOffsetTop = $('aside#catalogue').offset().top;
var $archiveOffestTop = $('aside#archive').offset().top;
var $archiveOffestLeft = $('aside#archive').offset().left;
$(window).bind('scroll resize',function(){
// #right-area的跟随屏幕滚动效果
if($('#right-area').height() <= $(window).height()){
$('#right-area').stop(true,true).animate({'top': $(document).scrollTop() + 'px'},800);
}else if($('#right-area').height() > $(window).height() && $('#right-area').height() < $(document).height()){
// 这段范围内是最关键的，允许滑动
if(($(document).scrollTop() + $(window).height()) <= $('#right-area').height()){
$('#right-area').stop(true,true).css('top','0');
}else if(($(document).scrollTop() + $(window).height()) < $(document).height()){
$right_top = $(document).scrollTop() + $(window).height() - $('#right-area').height();
$('#right-area').stop(true,true).animate({'top': $right_top + 'px'},800);
}else{
$right_top = $(document).height() - $('#right-area').height();
$('#right-area').stop(true,true).css({'top': $right_top + 'px'});
//alert($(document).scrollTop() + $(window).height() - $(document).height());
}
}else if($('#right-area').height() >= $(document).height()){
$('#right-area').height($(document).height()).stop(true,true).css({'overflow':'hidden','overflow-y':'scroll'});
}
if($(document).scrollLeft() == 0){ // 只有在屏幕处于左侧的时候才进行下面的跟随滚动，同时需要注意下面的if($(window).width() > 1024)，是为了防止在小屏幕下还发生这种变化
// aside#catalogue的上下滑动
if($('aside#catalogue').outerHeight() < $(window).height()){
if($(document).scrollTop() <= $catalogueOffsetTop){
$('aside#catalogue').css({'position':'static','top':$catalogueOffsetTop});
if($(window).width() > 1024)$('#main').css({'padding-left':'0'});
}else{
$('aside#catalogue').css({'position':'fixed','top':'0'});
if($(window).width() > 1024)$('#main').css({'padding-left':$('aside#catalogue').outerWidth() + 5 + 'px'});
}
}else if($('aside#catalogue').height() >= $(window).height() && $('aside#catalogue').outerHeight() < ($('footer').offset().top - $catalogueOffsetTop)){
if(($(document).scrollTop() + $(window).height()) <= ($('aside#catalogue').outerHeight() + $catalogueOffsetTop)){
$('aside#catalogue').css({'position':'static','top':$catalogueOffsetTop});
if($(window).width() > 1024)$('#main').css({'padding-left':'0'});
}else if(($(document).scrollTop() + $(window).height()) < $('footer').offset().top){
$catalogue_top = $(window).height() - $('aside#catalogue').outerHeight() - 20;
$('aside#catalogue').css({'position':'fixed','top': $catalogue_top + 'px'});
if($(window).width() > 1024)$('#main').css({'padding-left':$('aside#catalogue').outerWidth() + 5 + 'px'});
}else{
$catalogue_top = $(window).height() - $('aside#catalogue').outerHeight() - 20 - ($(document).height() - $('footer').offset().top);
$('aside#catalogue').css({'position':'fixed','top':$catalogue_top + 'px'});
if($(window).width() > 1024)$('#main').css({'padding-left':$('aside#catalogue').outerWidth() + 5 + 'px'});
}
}
// aside#archive的上下滑动
if($('aside#archive').outerHeight() < $(window).height()){
if($(document).scrollTop() <= $archiveOffestTop){
$('aside#archive').css({'position':'static','top':$archiveOffestTop,'left':$archiveOffestLeft + 'px'});
}else{
$('aside#archive').css({'position':'fixed','top':'0','left':$archiveOffestLeft + 'px'});
}
}else if($('aside#archive').height() >= $(window).height() && $('aside#archive').outerHeight() < ($('footer').offset().top - $archiveOffestTop)){
if(($(document).scrollTop() + $(window).height()) <= ($('aside#archive').outerHeight() + $archiveOffestTop)){
$('aside#archive').css({'position':'static','top':$archiveOffestTop,'left':$archiveOffestLeft + 'px'});
}else if(($(document).scrollTop() + $(window).height()) < $('footer').offset().top){
$catalogue_top = $(window).height() - $('aside#archive').outerHeight();
$('aside#archive').css({'position':'fixed','top': $catalogue_top + 'px','left':$archiveOffestLeft + 'px'});
}else{
$catalogue_top = $(window).height() - $('aside#archive').outerHeight() - ($(document).height() - $('footer').offset().top);
$('aside#archive').css({'position':'fixed','top':$catalogue_top + 'px','left':$archiveOffestLeft + 'px'});
}
}
}else{ // 如果屏幕不处于左侧，就让这两个跟随归位
$('aside#catalogue').css({'position':'static','top':$catalogueOffsetTop});
$('#main').css({'padding-left':'0'});
$('aside#archive').css({'position':'static','top':$archiveOffestTop,'left':$archiveOffestLeft + 'px'});
}
}).scroll().resize();

a+b+c+d+e+f=$(document).height();//文档高度，固定值

a= $('#myDiv').offset().top;//#myDiv顶部到文档顶部的初始值，随着滚动，$('#myDiv').offset().top将会变化

b=$('#myDiv').height();//元素的高度，固定值

a+b+c=$(window).scrollTop()=$(docment).scrollTop();//滚动条的位置，即文档顶端到当前屏幕顶端的距离，不断变化中

d=$(window).height();//屏幕的高度，固定值

f=$('#footer').height();//#footer的高度，固定值

a+b+c+d+e=$('#footer').offset().top=$(document).height()-$('#footer').height();//#footer顶部到文档顶部的距离，固定值，不过需要注意的是，$('#footer').offset().top+$('#footer').height()并非一定等于$(document).height()，你要看#footer下面是否已经没有了空白。

var $catalogueOffsetTop = $('aside#catalogue').offset().top;
var $archiveOffestTop = $('aside#archive').offset().top;
var $archiveOffestLeft = $('aside#archive').offset().left;

......
}else if($('#right-area').height() >= ($('footer').offset().top + $('footer').height())){
$('#right-area').height($('footer').offset().top + $('footer').height()).stop(true,true).css({'overflow':'hidden','overflow-y':'scroll'});
}