public class IMManager {
  private Context context;
  private static IMManager mInstance;

  public static IMManager getInstance(Context context) {
    if (mInstance == null) {
      synchronized (IMManager.class) {
        if (mInstance == null)
          mInstance = new IMManager(context);
      }
    }
    return mInstance;
  }

  private IMManager(Context context) {
    this.context = context;
  }

}

public class IMManager {
  private Context context;
  private static IMManager mInstance;

  public static IMManager getInstance(Context context) {
    if (mInstance == null) {
      synchronized (IMManager.class) {
        if (mInstance == null)
          //将传入的context转换成Application的context
          mInstance = new IMManager(context.getApplicationContext());
      }
    }
    return mInstance;
  }

  private IMManager(Context context) {
    this.context = context;
  }

}

public class LeakAty extends Activity {

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.aty_leak);
    test();
  }

  public void test() {
    //匿名内部类会引用其外围实例LeakAty.this,所以会导致内存泄漏
    new Thread(new Runnable() {

      @Override
      public void run() {
        while (true) {
          try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
          } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
          }
        }
      }
    }).start();
  }
  }

public class LeakAty extends Activity {

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.aty_leak);
    test();
  }
  //加上static，变成静态匿名内部类
  public static void test() {
    new Thread(new Runnable() {

      @Override
      public void run() {
        while (true) {
          try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
          } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
          }
        }
      }
    }).start();
  }
}

public class LeakAty extends Activity {

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.aty_leak);
    fetchData();

  }

  private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
    public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
      switch (msg.what) {
      case 0:
        // 刷新数据
        break;
      default:
        break;
      }

    };
  };

  private void fetchData() {
    //获取数据
    mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
  }
}

public class LeakAty extends Activity {
  private TextView tvResult;
  private MyHandler handler;

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.aty_leak);
    tvResult = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvResult);
    handler = new MyHandler(this);
    fetchData();

  }
  //第一步，将Handler改成静态内部类。
  private static class MyHandler extends Handler {
    //第二步，将需要引用Activity的地方，改成弱引用。
    private WeakReference<LeakAty> atyInstance;
    public MyHandler(LeakAty aty) {
      this.atyInstance = new WeakReference<LeakAty>(aty);
    }

    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
      super.handleMessage(msg);
      LeakAty aty = atyInstance == null ? null : atyInstance.get();
      //如果Activity被释放回收了，则不处理这些消息
      if (aty == null||aty.isFinishing()) {
        return;
      }
      aty.tvResult.setText("fetch data success");
    }
  }

  private void fetchData() {
    // 获取数据
    handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
  }

  @Override
  protected void onDestroy() {
    //第三步，在Activity退出的时候移除回调
    super.onDestroy();
    handler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
  }
}