function TreeNode(){
 this.data = null;//该节点数据
 this.lchild = null;//左子树
 this.rchild = null;//右子树    
};

/*
*method:采用先序序列建立二叉树
*@params: nodeList（Array） --树节点，以先序序列存入数组中，null代表空节点
*/
TreeNode.createBiTree = function(nodeList){
 var i = 0;
 return (function getNode(){
  var node = null,
   val = nodeList[i++];
  if(!val){
   node = null;
  }else{
   node = new TreeNode();
   node.data = val;
   node.lchild = getNode();
   node.rchild = getNode();
  }
  return node;
 })();
};

TreeNode.prototype = {
 constructor: TreeNode,
 _PreOrderTraverse: function(node){
  if(node){
   console.log(node.data);
   this._PreOrderTraverse(node.lchild);
   this._PreOrderTraverse(node.rchild);
  }
 },
 PreOrderTraverse: function(){
  console.log('PreOrder:');
  this._PreOrderTraverse(this);
 },
 _InOrderTraverse: function(node){
  if(node){
   this._InOrderTraverse(node.lchild);
   console.log(node.data);
   this._InOrderTraverse(node.rchild);
  }
 },
 InOrderTraverse: function(){
  console.log('InOrder:');
  this._InOrderTraverse(this);
 },
 _PostOrderTraverse: function(node){
  if(node){
   this._PostOrderTraverse(node.lchild);
   this._PostOrderTraverse(node.rchild);
   console.log(node.data);
  }
 },
 PostOrderTraverse: function(){
  console.log('PostOrder:');
  this._PostOrderTraverse(this);
 }
};

var treeNode = null,
 nodeList = ['A', 'B', 'C', null, null, 'D', 'E', null, 'G', null, null, 'F', null, null, null];
//getting a binary tree from nodeList
treeNode = TreeNode.createBiTree(nodeList); 
//traversing the tree of treeNode
treeNode.PreOrderTraverse();//ABCDEGF
treeNode.InOrderTraverse();//CBEGDFA
treeNode.PostOrderTraverse();//CGEFDBA

/*
*@Params: data --节点数据
   children -- 所有孩子结点
*/
function TreeNode(data, children){
 if(!(this instanceof TreeNode)){
  return new TreeNode(data, children); 
 }
 this.data = data || null;
 this.children = children || [];
};

var treeNode = TreeNode('A', [
       TreeNode('B', [TreeNode('E')]),
       TreeNode('C'),
       TreeNode('D')
     ]);

TreeNode.prototype = {
 constructor: TreeNode,
 _traverseAsDFS: function(node){//先根遍历
  var self = this;
  if(node){
   console.log(node.data);
   node.children.forEach(function(child){
    if(child.children.length){
     self._traverseAsDFS(child);
    }else{
     console.log(child.data);
    }
   });
  } 
 },
 traverseAsDFS: function(){
  console.log('Depth_First Search');
  this._traverseAsDFS(this); 
 },
 traverseAsBFS: function(){//按层次遍历
  var queue = [];
  console.log('Breadth_First Search');
  console.log(this.data);
  if(this.children.length){
   queue.push(this);
  }
  while(queue.length){
   let tempNode = queue.shift();
   tempNode.children.forEach(function(child){
    console.log(child.data);
    if(child.children.length){
     queue.push(child);
    }       
   });
  }
 }
};

var treeNode = TreeNode('A', [
       TreeNode('B', [TreeNode('E')]),
       TreeNode('C'),
       TreeNode('D')
     ]);
treeNode.traverseAsDFS();//ABECD
treeNode.traverseAsBFS();//ABCDE