function report(highScores) { 
  var result = ""; 
  var i = 1; 
  for (var name in highScores) { // unpredictable order 
    result += i + ". " + name + ": " + 
    highScores[name] + "\n"; 
    i++; 
  } 
  return result; 
} 
report([{ name: "Hank", points: 1110100 }, 
{ name: "Steve", points: 1064500 }, 
{ name: "Billy", points: 1050200 }]); 
// ? 

function report(highScores) { 
  var result = ""; 
  for (var i = 0, n = highScores.length; i < n; i++) { 
    var score = highScores[i]; 
    result += (i + 1) + ". " + 
    score.name + ": " + score.points + "\n"; 
  } 
  return result; 
} 
report([{ name: "Hank", points: 1110100 }, 
{ name: "Steve", points: 1064500 }, 
{ name: "Billy", points: 1050200 }]); 
// "1. Hank: 1110100 2. Steve: 1064500 3. Billy: 1050200\n" 

var ratings = { 
  "Good Will Hunting": 0.8, 
  "Mystic River": 0.7, 
  "21": 0.6, 
  "Doubt": 0.9 
}; 

var total = 0, count = 0; 
for (var key in ratings) { // unpredictable order 
  total += ratings[key]; 
  count++; 
} 
total /= count; 
total; // ? 

(0.8 + 0.7 + 0.6 +0.9) / 4 // 0.75
(0.6 + 0.8 + 0.7 +0.9) / 4 // 0.7499999999999999

(8+ 7 + 6 + 9) / 4 / 10  // 0.75
(6+ 8 + 7 + 9) / 4 / 10  // 0.75

Object.prototype.allKeys = function() { 
  var result = []; 
  for (var key in this) { 
    result.push(key); 
  } 
  return result; 
}; 

({ a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}).allKeys(); // ["allKeys", "a", "b","c"]

function allKeys(obj) { 
  var result = []; 
  for (var key in obj) { 
    result.push(key); 
  } 
  return result; 
} 

Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype, "allKeys", { 
  value: function() { 
    var result = []; 
    for (var key in this) { 
      result.push(key); 
    } 
    return result; 
  }, 
  writable: true, 
  enumerable: false, 
  configurable: true 
}); 

var scores = [98, 74, 85, 77, 93, 100, 89]; 
var total = 0; 
for (var score in scores) { 
  total += score; 
} 
var mean = total / scores.length; 
mean; // ? 

for (var i = 0; i <= n; i++) { ... }
// 终止条件错误，应该是i < n
for (var i = 1; i < n; i++) { ... }
// 起始变量错误，应该是i = 0
for (var i = n; i >= 0; i--) { ... }
// 起始变量错误，应该是i = n - 1
for (var i = n - 1; i > 0; i--) { ... }
// 终止条件错误，应该是i >= 0

// 使用for循环
for (var i = 0, n = players.length; i < n; i++) {
  players[i].score++;
}

// 使用forEach
players.forEach(function(p) {
  p.score++;
});

// 使用for循环
var trimmed = [];
for (var i = 0, n = input.length; i < n; i++) {
  trimmed.push(input[i].trim());
}

// 使用forEach
var trimmed = [];
input.forEach(function(s) {
  trimmed.push(s.trim());
});

var trimmed = input.map(function(s) {
  return s.trim();
});

listings.filter(function(listing) {
  return listing.price >= min && listing.price <= max;
});

function takeWhile(a, pred) {
  var result = [];
  for (var i = 0, n = a.length; i < n; i++) {
    if (!pred(a[i], i)) {
      break;
    }
    result[i] = a[i];
  }
  return result;
}

var prefix = takeWhile([1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32], function(n) {
  return n < 10;
}); // [1, 2, 4, 8]

Array.prototype.takeWhile = function(pred) {
  var result = [];
  for (var i = 0, n = this.length; i < n; i++) {
    if (!pred(this[i], i)) {
      break;
    }
    result[i] = this[i];
  }
  return result; 
};

var prefix = [1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32].takeWhile(function(n) {
  return n < 10;
}); // [1, 2, 4, 8]

function takeWhile(a, pred) {
  var result = [];
  a.forEach(function(x, i) {
    if (!pred(x)) {
      // ?
    }
    result[i] = x;
  });
  return result;
}

function takeWhile(a, pred) {
  var result = [];
  var earlyExit = {}; // unique value signaling loop break
  try {
    a.forEach(function(x, i) {
      if (!pred(x)) {
        throw earlyExit;
      }
      result[i] = x;
    });
  } catch (e) {
    if (e !== earlyExit) { // only catch earlyExit
      throw e;
    }
  }
  return result;
}

[1, 10, 100].some(function(x) { return x > 5; }); // true
[1, 10, 100].some(function(x) { return x < 0; }); // false

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5].every(function(x) { return x > 0; }); // true
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5].every(function(x) { return x < 3; }); // false

function takeWhile(a, pred) {
  var result = [];
  a.every(function(x, i) {
    if (!pred(x)) {
      return false; // break
    }
    result[i] = x;
    return true; // continue
  });
  return result;
}