class demo
{
  public static void main (String[] args)
  {
    sum(1,1);//2
    sum(1,1.5);//2.5
    sum(1.5,1.5);//3.0
  }
  public static void sum(int var1,int var2){
      System.out.println(var1+var2);
  }
  public static void sum(int var1,double var2){
      System.out.println(var1+var2);
  }
  public static void sum(double var1,double var2){
      System.out.println(var1+var2);
  }
}

<?php
function sum($var1,$var2){
  echo $var1+$var2;
}
sum(1,1);//2
sum(1,1.5);//2.5
sum(1.5,1.5);//3
?>

class demo
{
  public static void main (String[] args)
  {
    sum(1,2);//3
    sum(1,2,3);//6
  }
  public static void sum(int var1,int var2){
      System.out.println(var1+var2);
  }
  public static void sum(int var1,int var2,int var3){
      System.out.println(var1+var2+var3);
  }
}

<?php
function sum($var1,$var2,$var3=NULL){//$var3设置默认值
  echo $var1+$var2+$var3;
}
sum(1,2);//2
sum(1,2,3);//2.5
?>

<?php
class demo{
  public function method(){
    $numargs = func_num_args();//获得参数数量
    $args = func_get_args();//获得参数数组
    switch ($numargs) {//通过变量个数来确定调用哪个方法
      case 2:
        $this->method2($args[0],$args[1]);
        break;
      case 3:
        $this->method3($args[0],$args[1],$args[2]);
        break;
    }
  }
  private function method2($var1,$var2){
    #code...
  }
  private function method3($var1,$var2,$var3){
    #code...
  }
}
//调用
$obj = new demo();
$obj->method('var1','var2');
$obj->method('var1','var2','var3');
//看起来似乎通过一个接口调用
//但其实内部已经调用了各自定义的方法
?>

<?php
class demo{
  public function __call($name,$arguments){
    if($name == "method"){
      switch (count($arguments)) {//获得参数数组个数
        case 2:
          $this->method2($args[0],$args[1]);
          break;
        case 3:
          $this->method3($args[0],$args[1],$args[2]);
          break;
      }
    }
  }
  private function method2($var1,$var2){
    #code...
  }
  private function method3($var1,$var2,$var3){
    #code...
  }
}
//调用
$obj = new demo();
$obj->method("var1","var2");
$obj->method("var1","var2","var3");
?>