#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
 
void permute1(string prefix, string str)
{
  if(str.length() == 0)
    cout << prefix << endl;
  else
  {
    for(int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++)
      permute1(prefix+str[i], str.substr(0,i)+str.substr(i+1,str.length()));
  }
}
 
void permute1(string s)
{
  permute1("",s);
}
 
int main()
{
  //method1, unable to remove duplicate permutations.
  cout << "method1" << endl;
  permute1("ABA");
}

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
 
void swap(char* x, char* y)
{
  char tmp;
  tmp = *x;
  *x = *y;
  *y = tmp;
}
 
/* Function to print permutations of string
  This function takes three parameters:
  1. String
  2. Starting index of the string
  3. Ending index of the string. */
void permute(char *a, int i, int n)
{
  int j;
  if (i == n)
   printf("%s\n", a);
  else
  {
    for (j = i; j <= n; j++)
    {
     if(a[i] == a[j] && j != i) //为避免生成重复排列，当不同位置的字符相同时不再交换
  　　   continue;
     swap((a+i), (a+j));
     permute(a, i+1, n);
     swap((a+i), (a+j)); //backtrack
    }
  }
} 
 
int main()
{
  //method2
  cout << "method2" << endl;
  char a[] = "ABA";
  permute(a,0,2);
  return 0;
}

method1
ABA
AAB
BAA
BAA
AAB
ABA
method2
ABA
AAB
BAA

 #include <stdio.h> 
  #include <stdlib.h> 
  #include <string.h> 
    
  struct seq 
  { 
    char str[7]; 
  }; 
    
  struct seq seqs[721]; 
  int count; 
    
  void swap(char *str, int a, int b) 
  { 
    char temp; 
    temp = str[a]; 
    str[a] = str[b]; 
    str[b] = temp; 
  } 
    
  void permutation_process(char *name, int begin, int end) { 
    int k; 
    
    if (begin == end - 1) { 
      strcpy(seqs[count].str, name); 
      count ++; 
    }else { 
      for (k = begin; k < end; k ++) { 
        swap(name, k, begin); 
        permutation_process(name, begin + 1, end); 
        swap(name, k, begin); 
      } 
    } 
  } 
    
  int compare(const void *p, const void *q) 
  { 
    const char *a = p; 
    const char *b = q; 
    return strcmp(a, b); 
  } 
    
  int main() 
  { 
    char name[7]; 
    int i, len; 
    
    while (scanf("%s", name) != EOF) { 
      count = 0; 
      len = strlen(name); 
      permutation_process(name, 0, len); 
      qsort(seqs, count, sizeof(seqs[0]), compare); 
    
      for (i = 0; i < count; i ++) { 
        printf("%s\n", seqs[i].str); 
      } 
      printf("\n"); 
    } 
    
    return 0; 
  } 

 #include <stdio.h> 
  #include <stdlib.h> 
  #include <string.h> 
   
  struct seq 
  { 
    char str[7]; 
  }; 
   
  struct seq seqs[721]; 
  int count; 
   
  int is_swap(char *str, int begin, int k) 
  { 
    int i, flag; 
   
    for (i = begin, flag = 1; i < k; i ++) { 
      if (str[i] == str[k]) { 
        flag = 0; 
        break; 
      } 
    } 
   
    return flag; 
  } 
   
  void swap(char *str, int a, int b) 
  { 
    char temp; 
    temp = str[a]; 
    str[a] = str[b]; 
    str[b] = temp; 
  } 
   
  void permutation_process(char *name, int begin, int end) { 
    int k; 
   
    if (begin == end - 1) { 
      strcpy(seqs[count].str, name); 
      count ++; 
    }else { 
      for (k = begin; k < end; k ++) { 
        if (is_swap(name, begin, k)) { 
          swap(name, k, begin); 
          permutation_process(name, begin + 1, end); 
          swap(name, k, begin); 
        } 
      } 
    } 
  } 
   
  int compare(const void *p, const void *q) 
  { 
    const char *a = p; 
    const char *b = q; 
    return strcmp(a, b); 
  } 
   
  int main() 
  { 
    char name[7]; 
    int i, len; 
   
    while (scanf("%s", name) != EOF) { 
      count = 0; 
      len = strlen(name); 
      permutation_process(name, 0, len); 
      qsort(seqs, count, sizeof(seqs[0]), compare); 
   
      for (i = 0; i < count; i ++) { 
        printf("%s\n", seqs[i].str); 
      } 
      printf("\n"); 
    } 
   
    return 0; 
  }