// 设置crossDomain和dataType参数以使用JSONP
$.ajax({
 dataType: "jsonp",
 url: "http://www.example.com/xxx",
 crossDomain: true,
 data: {
  
 }
}).done(function() {
 // 请求完成时的处理函数
});

// 使用getJSON
$.getJSON("http://www.example.com/xxx?jsoncallback=?", {
 // 参数
}, function() {
 // 请求完成时的处理函数
});

var xhr = $.getJSON(...);
xhr.fail(function(jqXHR, textStatus, ex) {
  alert('request failed, cause: ' + ex.message);
});

var ele = document.createElement('script');
ele.type = "text/javascript";
ele.src = '...';
ele.onerror = function() {
  alert('error');
};
ele.onload = function() {
  alert('load');
};
document.body.appendChild(ele);

jQuery.ajaxTransport( "script", function(s) {
 if ( s.crossDomain ) {
  var script,
   head = document.head || jQuery("head")[0] || document.documentElement;
  return {
   send: function( _, callback ) {
    script = document.createElement("script");
    script.async = true;
    ...
    script.src = s.url;
    script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = ...;
    head.insertBefore( script, head.firstChild );
   },
   abort: function() {
    ...
   }
  };
 }
});

var xhr = $.getJSON(...);
// for "normal error" and ie 7, 8
xhr.fail(function(jqXHR, textStatus, ex) {
  alert('request failed, cause: ' + ex.message);
});
// for 'abnormal error' in other browsers
var head = document.head || $('head')[0] || document.documentElement; // code from jquery
var script = $(head).find('script')[0];
script.onerror(function(evt) {
  alert('error');
});

// handle error
alert('error');

// do some clean

// delete script node
if (script.parentNode) {
  script.parentNode.removeChild(script);
}
// delete jsonCallback global function
var src = script.src || '';
var idx = src.indexOf('jsoncallback=');
if (idx != -1) {
  var idx2 = src.indexOf('&');
  if (idx2 == -1) {
  idx2 = src.length;
  }
  var jsonCallback = src.substring(idx + 13, idx2);
  delete window[jsonCallback];
}

function jsonp(url, data, callback) {
  var xhr = $.getJSON(url + '?jsoncallback=?', data, callback);

  // request failed
  xhr.fail(function(jqXHR, textStatus, ex) {
    /*
     * in ie 8, if service is down (or network occurs an error), the arguments will be:
     * 
     * testStatus: 'parsererror'
     * ex.description: 'xxxx was not called' (xxxx is the name of jsoncallback function)
     * ex.message: (same as ex.description)
     * ex.name: 'Error'
     */
    alert('failed');
  });

  // ie 8+, chrome and some other browsers
  var head = document.head || $('head')[0] || document.documentElement; // code from jquery
  var script = $(head).find('script')[0];
  script.onerror = function(evt) {
    alert('error');

    // do some clean

    // delete script node
    if (script.parentNode) {
      script.parentNode.removeChild(script);
    }
    // delete jsonCallback global function
    var src = script.src || '';
    var idx = src.indexOf('jsoncallback=');
    if (idx != -1) {
      var idx2 = src.indexOf('&');
      if (idx2 == -1) {
        idx2 = src.length;
      }
      var jsonCallback = src.substring(idx + 13, idx2);
      delete window[jsonCallback];
    }
  };
}