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Android多个TAB选项卡切换效果

时间：2022-09-04 04:46 编辑：来源：阅读：
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摘要：Android多个TAB选项卡切换效果

在前一期中，我们做了悬浮头部的两个tab切换和下拉刷新效果，后来项目中要求改成三个tab，当时就能估量了一下，如果从之前的改，也不是不可以，但是要互相记住的状态就太多了，很容易出现错误。就决定重新实现一下这个效果，为此先写了一个demo，这期间项目都已经又更新了两个版本了。demo还木有变成文章。之前的版本中是采用了一个可以下拉刷新的listview，之后在listview中添加了两个头部，并且在该布局上的上面用了一个一模一样的切换tab，如果没有看过前面版本的，可以看看前一个版本，Listview多Tab上滑悬浮。基于上述思路我们先来看看页面布局：main_activity

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  android:background="@color/color_gray_eaeaea" >

  <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
    android:id="@+id/pager"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" />

  <LinearLayout
    android:id="@+id/header"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@color/white"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ImageView
      android:id="@+id/show_event_detail_bg"
      android:layout_width="fill_parent"
      android:layout_height="135dip"
      android:contentDescription="@string/empty"
      android:scaleType="fitXY"
      android:src="@drawable/header_default_bk" />

    <TextView
      android:id="@+id/show_event_detail_desc"
      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="104dip"
      android:paddingBottom="24dip"
      android:layout_marginLeft="15dip"
      android:layout_marginRight="15dip"
      android:paddingTop="25dip"
      android:text="@string/head_title_desc"
      android:textColor="@color/color_black_333333"
      android:textSize="14sp" />

    <View style="@style/horizontal_gray_divider" />

    <View style="@style/horizontal_gray_divider" />

    <com.example.refreashtabview.sliding.PagerSlidingTabStrip
      android:id="@+id/show_tabs"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="44dip"
      android:background="@color/white" />
  </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

页面采用了两层，后面一层为Viewpager，前面为悬浮头与tab切换，在这大家应该都想到了会怎么样实现，Viewpager中添加已经fragment，每个fragment里面加入一个可下拉刷新的Listview，根据ListView的滑动来控制前一帧页面的位置。来看看页面代码吧，MainAcitivity.java

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements OnPageChangeListener, ScrollTabHolder {

  private PagerSlidingTabStrip tabs;

  private ViewPager viewPager;

  private SlidingPagerAdapter adapter;

  private LinearLayout header;

  private int headerHeight;
  private int headerTranslationDis;

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main_activity);
    getHeaderHeight();
    findViews();
    setupPager();
    setupTabs();
  }

  private void findViews() {
    tabs = (PagerSlidingTabStrip) findViewById(R.id.show_tabs);
    viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
    header = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.header);
  }

  private void getHeaderHeight() {
    headerHeight = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.max_header_height);
    headerTranslationDis = -getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.header_offset_dis);
  }

  private void setupPager() {
    adapter = new SlidingPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), this, viewPager);
    adapter.setTabHolderScrollingListener(this);//控制页面上滑
    viewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(adapter.getCacheCount());
    viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
    viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(this);
  }

  private void setupTabs() {
    tabs.setShouldExpand(true);
    tabs.setIndicatorColorResource(R.color.color_purple_bd6aff);
    tabs.setUnderlineColorResource(R.color.color_purple_bd6aff);
    tabs.setCheckedTextColorResource(R.color.color_purple_bd6aff);
    tabs.setViewPager(viewPager);
  }

  @Override
  public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
    tabs.onPageScrolled(position, positionOffset, positionOffsetPixels);
  }

  @Override
  public void onPageSelected(int position) {
    tabs.onPageSelected(position);
    reLocation = true;
    SparseArrayCompat<ScrollTabHolder> scrollTabHolders = adapter.getScrollTabHolders();
    ScrollTabHolder currentHolder = scrollTabHolders.valueAt(position);
    if (NEED_RELAYOUT) {
      currentHolder.adjustScroll((int) (header.getHeight() + headerTop));// 修正滚出去的偏移量
    } else {
      currentHolder.adjustScroll((int) (header.getHeight() + ViewHelper.getTranslationY(header)));// 修正滚出去的偏移量
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
    tabs.onPageScrollStateChanged(state);
  }

  @Override
  public void adjustScroll(int scrollHeight) {

  }

  private boolean reLocation = false;

  private int headerScrollSize = 0;

  public static final boolean NEED_RELAYOUT = Integer.valueOf(Build.VERSION.SDK).intValue() < Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB;

  private int headerTop = 0;

  // 刷新头部显示时，没有onScroll回调，只有当刷新时会有
  @Override
  public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount,
      int pagePosition) {
    if (viewPager.getCurrentItem() != pagePosition) {
      return;
    }
    if (headerScrollSize == 0 && reLocation) {
      reLocation = false;
      return;
    }
    reLocation = false;
    int scrollY = Math.max(-getScrollY(view), headerTranslationDis);
    if (NEED_RELAYOUT) {
      headerTop = scrollY;
      header.post(new Runnable() {

        @Override
        public void run() {
          Log.e("Main", "scorry1="+ headerTop);
          header.layout(0, headerTop, header.getWidth(), headerTop + header.getHeight());
        }
      });
    } else {
      ViewHelper.setTranslationY(header, scrollY);
    }
  }

  /**
   * 主要算这玩意，PullToRefreshListView插入了一个刷新头部，因此要根据不同的情况计算当前的偏移量</br>
   * 
   * 当刷新时： 刷新头部显示，因此偏移量要加上刷新头的数值 未刷新时： 偏移量不计算头部。
   * 
   * firstVisiblePosition >1时，listview中的项开始显示，姑且认为每一项等高来计算偏移量（其实只要显示一个项，向上偏移
   * 量已经大于头部的最大偏移量，因此不准确也没有关系）
   * 
   * @param view
   * @return
   */
  public int getScrollY(AbsListView view) {
    View c = view.getChildAt(0);
    if (c == null) {
      return 0;
    }
    int top = c.getTop();
    int firstVisiblePosition = view.getFirstVisiblePosition();
    if (firstVisiblePosition == 0) {
      return -top + headerScrollSize;
    } else if (firstVisiblePosition == 1) {
      return -top;
    } else {
      return -top + (firstVisiblePosition - 2) * c.getHeight() + headerHeight;
    }
  }

  // 与onHeadScroll互斥，不能同时执行
  @Override
  public void onHeaderScroll(boolean isRefreashing, int value, int pagePosition) {
    if (viewPager.getCurrentItem() != pagePosition) {
      return;
    }
    headerScrollSize = value;
    if (NEED_RELAYOUT) {
      header.post(new Runnable() {

        @Override
        public void run() {
          Log.e("Main", "scorry="+ (-headerScrollSize));
          header.layout(0, -headerScrollSize, header.getWidth(), -headerScrollSize + header.getHeight());
        }
      });
    }else{
      ViewHelper.setTranslationY(header, -value);
    }
  }

}

解释一下上面的代码，界面中后一层为Viewpager，里面加入了多个fragment，每个fragment里面占用一个Listivew，Listview中添加一个与悬浮头高度完全一样的header，这样可显示区域就为能看到的区域，之后监听Listview的onScorll，根据当前显示的listview的item的高度来控制前一层的悬浮的位置，这个地方要注意的时，每次切换tab时，要将当前已经偏移的位置通知到当前切换的tab，比如tab1，向上滑动，影藏了悬浮头，当从tab1切换到tab2时，这是tab2的位置要向上修正，修正距离为悬浮头滑出去的距离。其他的部分代码页比较简单，看看就可以了，其次开源控件PullToRefreshListView中我修改了当在刷新时偏移的距离，当改距离通知到界面，这样在下拉刷新时，将整个头部向下偏移， ps：上面的代码中也看到了，我们针对了不同的版本采用了不同的动画，这是由于在3.0以前，位移动画看起来移动了位置，可是实际上控件还在初始位置，为此要针对不同的版本处理不同的动画，否则tab上的点击事件在2.X版本上还是在初始位置。上面的动画采用了nineold控件，也可以自己写，这个部分动画还是比较简单的。上面的Viewpager中添加了Fragment，我们来看看Tab1ListFragment.java

public class Tab1ListFragment extends ScrollTabHolderFragment {

  private PullToRefreshListView listView;

  private View placeHolderView;

  private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;

  private ArrayList<String> listItems;

  private Handler handler;

  public Tab1ListFragment() {
    this.setFragmentId(PageAdapterTab.PAGE_TAB1.fragmentId);
  }

  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  }

  @Override
  public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    return inflater.inflate(R.layout.page_tab_fragment_layout, container, false);
  }

  @Override
  public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
    findViews();
    initListView();
  }

  @SuppressLint("InflateParams")
  private void findViews() {
    handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
    listView = (PullToRefreshListView) getView().findViewById(R.id.page_tab_listview);
  }

  private void initListView() {
    setListViewListener();
    listViewAddHeader();
    listViewLoadData();
  }

  private void setListViewListener() {
    listView.setOnRefreshListener(new OnRefreshListener2<ListView>() {

      @Override
      public void onPullDownToRefresh(PullToRefreshBase<ListView> refreshView) {
        loadNews();
      }

      @Override
      public void onPullUpToRefresh(PullToRefreshBase<ListView> refreshView) {
        loadOlds();
      }

    });

    listView.setOnScrollListener(new OnScrollListener() {

      @Override
      public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
      }

      @Override
      public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
        if (scrollTabHolder != null) {
          scrollTabHolder.onScroll(view, firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount, getFragmentId());
        }
      }
    });
    listView.setOnHeaderScrollListener(new OnHeaderScrollListener() {

      @Override
      public void onHeaderScroll(boolean isRefreashing, boolean istop, int value) {
        if (scrollTabHolder != null && istop) {
          scrollTabHolder.onHeaderScroll(isRefreashing, value, getFragmentId());
        }
      }
    });
  }

  private void listViewAddHeader() {
    placeHolderView = new LinearLayout(getActivity());
    AbsListView.LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(AbsListView.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, getResources()
        .getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.max_header_height));
    placeHolderView.setLayoutParams(params);
    listView.getRefreshableView().addHeaderView(placeHolderView);
  }

  protected void listViewLoadData() {
    listItems = new ArrayList<String>();
    for (int i = 1; i <= 50; i++) {
      listItems.add("currnet page: " + (getFragmentId() + 1) + " item --" + i);
    }
    adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(), R.layout.list_item, android.R.id.text1, listItems);
    listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    loadNews();
  }

  /**
   * 下拉清空旧的数据
   */
  private void loadNews() {
    handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {// 模拟远程获取数据

          @Override
          public void run() {
            stopRefresh();
            // listItems.clear();
            // for (int i = 1; i <= 50; i++) {
            // listItems.add("currnet page: " + (getFragmentId() +
            // 1) + " item --" + i);
            // }
            // notifyAdpterdataChanged();
          }
        }, 300);
  }

  private void notifyAdpterdataChanged() {
    if (adapter != null) {
      adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }
  }

  protected void loadOlds() {
    handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {// 模拟远程获取数据

          @Override
          public void run() {
            stopRefresh();
            int size = listItems.size() + 1;
            for (int i = size; i < size + 50; ++i) {
              listItems.add("currnet page: " + (getFragmentId() + 1) + " item --" + i);
            }
            notifyAdpterdataChanged();
          }
        }, 300);
  }

  // PullToRefreshListView 自动添加了一个头部
  @Override
  public void adjustScroll(int scrollHeight) {
    if (scrollHeight == 0 && listView.getRefreshableView().getFirstVisiblePosition() >= 2) {
      return;
    }
    //Log.d(getTag(), "scrollHeight:" + scrollHeight);
    listView.getRefreshableView().setSelectionFromTop(2, scrollHeight);
//   Log.d(getTag(), "getScrollY:" + getScrollY(listView.getRefreshableView()));
//   handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
//     
//     @Override
//     public void run() {
//       Log.d(getTag(), "getScrollY:" + getScrollY(listView.getRefreshableView()));       
//     }
//   }, 5000);
  }

  public int getScrollY(AbsListView view) {
    View c = view.getChildAt(0);
    if (c == null) {
      return 0;
    }
    int top = c.getTop();
    int firstVisiblePosition = view.getFirstVisiblePosition();
    if (firstVisiblePosition == 0) {
      return -top;
    } else if (firstVisiblePosition == 1) {
      return top;
    } else {
      return -top + (firstVisiblePosition - 2) * c.getHeight() + 683;
    }
  }

  protected void updateListView() {
    if (adapter != null) {
      adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }
  }

  protected void stopRefresh() {
    listView.onRefreshComplete();
  }

}

上面代码中的界面就是xml中包含了一个PullToRefreshListView，比较简单这个地方就不贴出来了，我们看到在listViewAddHeader中，这个地方添加了一个与悬浮头等高的头部，这样就可以将内容区域给呈现出来，不会被悬浮头遮挡，其次在list的listener中我们将onScorll传到了主界面，这样Listview滚动，就可以将当前滚动的距离计算出来，修正悬浮头的距离。我们再贴出上面剩下的代码ScrollTabHolderFragment.java与ScrollTabHolder.java

public abstract class ScrollTabHolderFragment extends Fragment implements ScrollTabHolder {

  private int fragmentId;

  protected ScrollTabHolder scrollTabHolder;

  public void setScrollTabHolder(ScrollTabHolder scrollTabHolder) {
    this.scrollTabHolder = scrollTabHolder;
  }

  @Override
  public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount,
      int pagePosition) {
    // nothing
  }

  @Override
  public void onHeaderScroll(boolean isRefreashing, int value, int pagePosition) {

  }

  public int getFragmentId() {
    return fragmentId;
  }

  public void setFragmentId(int fragmentId) {
    this.fragmentId = fragmentId;
  }
}


public interface ScrollTabHolder {

  void adjustScroll(int scrollHeight);

  void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount, int pagePosition);

  void onHeaderScroll(boolean isRefreashing, int value, int pagePosition);
}

最后我们来看看adaper

public class SlidingPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

  protected final ScrollTabHolderFragment[] fragments;

  protected final Context context;

  private SparseArrayCompat<ScrollTabHolder> mScrollTabHolders;
  private ScrollTabHolder mListener;

  public int getCacheCount() {
    return PageAdapterTab.values().length;
  }

  public SlidingPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm, Context context, ViewPager pager) {
    super(fm);
    fragments = new ScrollTabHolderFragment[PageAdapterTab.values().length];
    this.context = context;
    mScrollTabHolders = new SparseArrayCompat<ScrollTabHolder>();
    init(fm);
  }

  private void init(FragmentManager fm) {
    for (PageAdapterTab tab : PageAdapterTab.values()) {
      try {
        ScrollTabHolderFragment fragment = null;

        List<Fragment> fs = fm.getFragments();
        if (fs != null) {
          for (Fragment f : fs) {
            if (f.getClass() == tab.clazz) {
              fragment = (ScrollTabHolderFragment) f;
              break;
            }
          }
        }

        if (fragment == null) {
          fragment = (ScrollTabHolderFragment) tab.clazz.newInstance();
        }

        fragments[tab.tabIndex] = fragment;
      } catch (InstantiationException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
  }

  public void setTabHolderScrollingListener(ScrollTabHolder listener) {
    mListener = listener;
  }

  @Override
  public ScrollTabHolderFragment getItem(int pos) {
    ScrollTabHolderFragment fragment = fragments[pos];
    mScrollTabHolders.put(pos, fragment);
    if (mListener != null) {
      fragment.setScrollTabHolder(mListener);
    }
    return fragment;
  }

  public SparseArrayCompat<ScrollTabHolder> getScrollTabHolders() {
    return mScrollTabHolders;
  }

  @Override
  public int getCount() {
    return PageAdapterTab.values().length;
  }

  @Override
  public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
    PageAdapterTab tab = PageAdapterTab.fromTabIndex(position);
    int resId = tab != null ? tab.resId : 0;
    return resId != 0 ? context.getText(resId) : "";
  }

}

SlidingPagerAdapter 继承自FragmentPagerAdapter，从主界面传递了一个callback，将在callback传递给每个fragment，这样就将fragment与activity联系起来了。其实还有很多种方式，比如在fragment的attach中获取activity中的回调。上面代码中还有一个PageAdapterTab，它又是干什么的呐？来看看代码

public enum PageAdapterTab {
  PAGE_TAB1(0, Tab1ListFragment.class, R.string.page_tab1),

  PAGE_TAB2(1, Tab2ListFragment.class, R.string.page_tab2),

  PAGE_TAB3(2, Tab3ListFragment.class, R.string.page_tab3),
  ;

  public final int tabIndex;

  public final Class<? extends Fragment> clazz;

  public final int resId;

  public final int fragmentId;

  private PageAdapterTab(int index, Class<? extends Fragment> clazz, int resId) {
    this.tabIndex = index;
    this.clazz = clazz;
    this.resId = resId;
    this.fragmentId = index;
  }

  public static final PageAdapterTab fromTabIndex(int tabIndex) {
    for (PageAdapterTab value : PageAdapterTab.values()) {
      if (value.tabIndex == tabIndex) {
        return value;
      }
    }

    return null;
  }
}

就是一个枚举类，配置了当前要显示的fragment，这样以后就要增加就可以只修改改枚举就ok了到此整个工程就结束了，我们截几张图看看效果： [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201604/2016419144130162.jpg?2016319144139[/img] 最后在回顾一下，布局为两层，厚一层为一个Viewpager，里面包含了多个fragment，前一层为一个悬浮头与切换tab，当滑动listview时将当前显示的位置传递到主界面，同时更改主界面的位置。代码地址如下：[url=https://github.com/FreeSunny/RefreashTabView]https://github.com/FreeSunny/RefreashTabView[/url] 以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

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