typeof 123; // 'number'
typeof NaN; // 'number'
typeof 'str'; // 'string'
typeof true; // 'boolean'
typeof undefined; // 'undefined'
typeof Math.abs; // 'function'
typeof null; // 'object'
typeof []; // 'object'
typeof {}; // 'object'

var n = new Number(123); // 123,生成了新的包装类型
var b = new Boolean(true); // true,生成了新的包装类型
var s = new String('str'); // 'str',生成了新的包装类型

typeof new Number(123); // 'object'
new Number(123) === 123; // false
typeof new Boolean(true); // 'object'
new Boolean(true) === true; // false
typeof new String('str'); // 'object'
new String('str') === 'str'; // false

var now = new Date();
now; // Wed Jun 24 2015 19:49:22 GMT+0800 (CST)
now.getFullYear(); // 2015, 年份
now.getMonth(); // 5, 月份，注意月份范围是0~11，5表示六月
now.getDate(); // 24, 表示24号
now.getDay(); // 3, 表示星期三
now.getHours(); // 19, 24小时制
now.getMinutes(); // 49, 分钟
now.getSeconds(); // 22, 秒
now.getMilliseconds(); // 875, 毫秒数
now.getTime(); // 1435146562875, 以number形式表示的时间戳

var d = new Date(2015, 5, 19, 20, 15, 30, 123);

var d = Date.parse('2015-06-24T19:49:22.875+08:00');
d; // 1435146562875

var d = new Date(1435146562875);
d; // Wed Jun 24 2015 19:49:22 GMT+0800 (CST)

var d = new Date(1435146562875);
d.toLocaleString(); // '2015/6/24 下午7:49:22'，本地时间（北京时区+8:00），显示的字符串与操作系统设定的格式有关
d.toUTCString(); // 'Wed, 24 Jun 2015 11:49:22 GMT'，UTC时间，与本地时间相差8小时

if (Date.now) {
  alert(Date.now()); // 老版本IE没有now()方法
} else {
  alert(new Date().getTime());
} 

var xiaoming = {
  name: '小明',
  age: 14,
  gender: true,
  height: 1.65,
  grade: null,
  'middle-school': '\"W3C\" Middle School',
  skills: ['JavaScript', 'Java', 'Python', 'Lisp']
};

JSON.stringify(xiaoming); // '{"name":"小明","age":14,"gender":true,"height":1.65,"grade":null,"middle-school":"\"W3C\" Middle School","skills":["JavaScript","Java","Python","Lisp"]}'

JSON.stringify(xiaoming, null, ' ');

{
 "name": "小明",
 "age": 14,
 "gender": true,
 "height": 1.65,
 "grade": null,
 "middle-school": "\"W3C\" Middle School",
 "skills": [  "JavaScript",  "Java",  "Python",  "Lisp"
 ]
}

JSON.stringify(xiaoming, ['name', 'skills'], ' ');

{
 "name": "小明",
 "skills": [  "JavaScript",  "Java",  "Python",  "Lisp"
 ]
}

function convert(key, value) {
  if (typeof value === 'string') {
    return value.toUpperCase();
  }
  return value;
}

JSON.stringify(xiaoming, convert, ' ');

{
 "name": "小明",
 "age": 14,
 "gender": true,
 "height": 1.65,
 "grade": null,
 "middle-school": "\"W3C\" MIDDLE SCHOOL",
 "skills": [  "JAVASCRIPT",  "JAVA",  "PYTHON",  "LISP"
 ]
}

var xiaoming = {
  name: '小明',
  age: 14,
  gender: true,
  height: 1.65,
  grade: null,  'middle-school': '\"W3C\" Middle School',
  skills: ['JavaScript', 'Java', 'Python', 'Lisp'],
  toJSON: function () {
    return { // 只输出name和age，并且改变了key：
      'Name': this.name, 'Age': this.age
    };
  }
};
JSON.stringify(xiaoming); // '{"Name":"小明","Age":14}'

JSON.parse('[1,2,3,true]'); // [1, 2, 3, true]
JSON.parse('{"name":"小明","age":14}'); // Object {name: '小明', age: 14}
JSON.parse('true'); // true
JSON.parse('123.45'); // 123.45

JSON.parse('{"name":"小明","age":14}', function (key, value) {
  // 把number * 2:
  if (key === 'name') {
    return value + '同学';
  }
  return value;
}); // Object {name: '小明同学', age: 14}