public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
  SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();
  switch (matcher.match(uri)) {
    case PERSON_ALL:
      long id = db.insert("person", "id", values);
      // 监听通知
      getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);
      return ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri, id);
    default:
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unmatch Uri: " + uri);
  }
}

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);
    getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(Uri.parse("content://cn.itcast.provider.itcast/person"), true, new MyObserver(new Handler()));
  }
  class MyObserver extends ContentObserver {
    public MyObserver(Handler handler) {
      super(handler);
    }
    //当监听到数据发生了变化就调用这个方法，并将新添加的数据查询出来
    public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
      ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
      Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://cn.itcast.provider.itcast/person");
      Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[] { "id", "name", "phone", "balance" }, null, null, "id DESC LIMIT 1");
      while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
        System.out.print(cursor.getString(0) + " ");
        System.out.print(cursor.getString(1) + " ");
        System.out.print(cursor.getString(2) + " ");
        System.out.println(cursor.getString(3));
      }
    }
  }
}

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.main);
  getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(Uri.parse("content://sms"), true, new SmsObserver(new Handler()));
}
//监听发送的短信
private final class SmsObserver extends ContentObserver {
  public SmsObserver(Handler handler) {
    super(handler);
  }
  public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
    ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
    //查到发出的短信
    Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://sms/outbox");
    Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[] { "date", "address", "body" }, null, null, "_id desc limit 1");
    if (cursor.moveToNext()) {
      long ms = cursor.getLong(0);
      String date = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date(ms));
      String address = cursor.getString(1);
      String body = cursor.getString(2);
      System.out.println(date + " " + address + " " + body);
    }
  }
}