<div id="test"></div>
<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
console.log(test.getAttribute('id'));//'test'  
console.log($('#test').attr('id'));//'test'
</script>

<div class="test" id="ele1">元素一</div>
<div class="test" id="ele2">元素二</div>
<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
console.log($('.test').attr('id'));//'test'
$('.test').each(function(index) {
 console.log(index+":"+$(this).attr('id'));//'1:ele1 2:ele2'
});
</script>

<div id="test" data="abc"></div>
<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
test.data = 123;
//IE8-浏览器返回123，其他浏览器返回'abc'
console.log(test.getAttribute('data'))
console.log(test.data)//123
//IE8-浏览器返回123，其他浏览器返回'abc'
console.log($('#test').attr('data'))
console.log($('#test').prop('data'))//123
</script>

<div id="test"></div>
<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
test.setAttribute('title','abc');
console.log(test.getAttribute('title'))//'abc'
$('#test').attr('title','123');  
console.log($('#test').attr('title'));//'123'
</script>

<input id="test" type="text">
<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
test.setAttribute('type','button');
$('#test').attr('type','button');  
</script>

<div id="test"></div>
<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
test.setAttribute('title','abc');
test.setAttribute('a','abc');
console.log(test.getAttribute('title'))//'abc'
console.log(test.getAttribute('a'))//'abc'
$('#test').attr({
  title: '123',
  a: '123'
});  
console.log($('#test').attr('title'));//'123'
console.log($('#test').attr('a'));//'123'
</script>

<div id="test"></div>
<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
$('#test').attr({
  class: 'test'
});  
//IE8-浏览器会报错，其他浏览器输出'test'
console.log($('#test').attr('class'));
</script>

<div class="test" id="ele1" title="元素">元素一</div>
<div class="test" id="ele2" title="元素" >元素二</div>
<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
$('.test').attr('title',function(index,attr){
  return attr + this.className +index
})
console.log($('#ele1').attr('title'));//元素test0
console.log($('#ele2').attr('title'));//元素test1
</script>

<div class="test" id="ele1" title="元素">元素一</div>
<div class="test" id="ele2" title="元素" >元素二</div>
<script>
var classTest = document.getElementsByClassName('test');
for(var i = 0; i < classTest.length; i++){
  classTest[i].title = classTest[i].title + classTest[i].className + i;
}
console.log(ele1.title);//元素test0
console.log(ele2.title);//元素test1
</script>

<div id="ele1" title="元素" data="value">元素</div>
<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
console.log($('#ele1').attr('title'));//'元素'
console.log($('#ele1').attr('data'));//'value'
$('#ele1').removeAttr('title data');
console.log($('#ele1').attr('title'));//undefined
console.log($('#ele1').attr('data'));//undefined
</script>