// <input type="text" id="email">
var input = document.getElementById('email');
input.value; // '用户输入的值'

// <label><input type="radio" name="weekday" id="monday" value="1"> Monday</label>
// <label><input type="radio" name="weekday" id="tuesday" value="2"> Tuesday</label>
var mon = document.getElementById('monday');
var tue = document.getElementById('tuesday');
mon.value; // '1'
tue.value; // '2'
mon.checked; // true或者false
tue.checked; // true或者false

// <input type="text" id="email">
var input = document.getElementById('email');
input.value = 'test@example.com'; // 文本框的内容已更新

<input type="date" value="2015-07-01">
<input type="datetime-local" value="2015-07-01T02:03:04">
<input type="color" value="#ff0000">

<!-- HTML -->
<form id="test-form">
  <input type="text" name="test">
  <button type="button" onclick="doSubmitForm()">Submit</button>
</form>
<script>
function doSubmitForm() {
  var form = document.getElementById('test-form');
  // 可以在此修改form的input...
  // 提交form:
  form.submit();
}
</script>

<!-- HTML -->
<form id="test-form" onsubmit="return checkForm()">
  <input type="text" name="test">
  <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
<script>
function checkForm() {
  var form = document.getElementById('test-form');
  // 可以在此修改form的input...
  // 继续下一步:
  return true;
}
</script>

<!-- HTML -->
<form id="login-form" method="post" onsubmit="return checkForm()">
  <input type="text" id="username" name="username">
  <input type="password" id="password" name="password">
  <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
<script>
function checkForm() {
  var pwd = document.getElementById('password');
  // 把用户输入的明文变为MD5:
  pwd.value = toMD5(pwd.value);
  // 继续下一步:
  return true;
}
</script>

<!-- HTML -->
<form id="login-form" method="post" onsubmit="return checkForm()">
  <input type="text" id="username" name="username">
  <input type="password" id="input-password">
  <input type="hidden" id="md5-password" name="password">
  <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
<script>
function checkForm() {
  var input_pwd = document.getElementById('input-password');
  var md5_pwd = document.getElementById('md5-password');
  // 把用户输入的明文变为MD5:
  md5_pwd.value = toMD5(input_pwd.value);
  // 继续下一步:
  return true;
}
</script>