bool IsSafe(int col,int row,int[] queenList)
{
//只检查前面的列
for (int tempCol = 0; tempCol < col; tempCol++)
{
int tempRow = queenList[tempCol];
if (tempRow == row)
{
//同一行
return false;
}
if (tempCol == col)
{
//同一列
return false;
}
if (tempRow - tempCol == row - col || tempRow + tempCol == row + col)
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// 在第col列寻找安全的row值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="queenList"></param>
/// <param name="col"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool PlaceQueue(int[] queenList, int col)
{
int row = 0;
bool foundSafePos = false;
if (col == 8) //结束标志
{
//当处理完第8列的完成
foundSafePos = true;
}
else
{
while (row < 8 && !foundSafePos)
{
if (IsSafe(col, row, queenList))
{
//找到安全位置
queenList[col] = row;
//找下一列的安全位置
foundSafePos = PlaceQueue(queenList, col + 1);
if (!foundSafePos)
{
row++;
}
}
else
{
row++;
}
}
}
return foundSafePos;
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
EightQueen eq = new EightQueen();
int[] queenList = new int[8];
for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++)
{
Console.WriteLine("-----------------"+j+"---------------------");
queenList[0] = j;
bool res = eq.PlaceQueue(queenList, 1);
if (res)
{
Console.Write(" ");
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
Console.Write(" " + i.ToString() + " ");
}
Console.WriteLine("");
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
Console.Write(" "+i.ToString()+" ");
for (int a = 0; a < 8; a++)
{
if (i == queenList[a])
{
Console.Write(" q ");
}
else
{
Console.Write(" * ");
}
}
Console.WriteLine("");
}
Console.WriteLine("---------------------------------------");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("不能完成棋局,棋局失败!");
}
}
Console.Read();
}
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