fs.access('./note.txt',fs.constants.F_OK,(err)=>{
console.log(err?'文件不存在':'文件已经存在');
});

try{
fs.accessSync('./note.txt',fs.constants.F_OK);
}catch(ex){
console.log('文件不存在');
}

{ dev: 638212,
 mode: 33206,
 nlink: 1,
 uid: 0,
 gid: 0,
 rdev: 0,
 blksize: undefined,
 ino: 105553116266564850,
 size: 1094,
 blocks: undefined,
 atime: 2016-11-22T08:45:43.505Z,
 mtime: 2016-11-22T09:33:13.535Z,
 ctime: 2016-11-22T09:33:13.535Z,
 birthtime: 2016-11-22T08:45:43.505Z }

stats.isFile()
 stats.isDirectory()
 stats.isBlockDevice()
 stats.isCharacterDevice()
 stats.isSymbolicLink() (only valid with fs.lstat())
 stats.isFIFO()
 stats.isSocket()

fs.stat('./app.js',(err,stats)=>{
  if(err) throw err;
  console.log(stats);
});
var stats = fs.statSync('../test.txt');//同步版本

fs.appendFile('./test.txt','hello world!\r\n',(err)=>{
  if(err) throw err;
  console.log('写入成功');
});
//appendFile同步版本，返回值为undefined
fs.appendFileSync('./test.txt','hello nodejs!\r\n');

fs.readFile('./test4.txt',{encoding:'utf8',flag:'r'},(err,data)=>{
if(err) throw err;
console.log(data);
});
var data = fs.readFileSync('../test4.txt',{encoding:'utf8',flag:'r'});

var data = "hello node!";
fs.writeFile('./test1.txt',data,{flag:'w'},(err)=>{
if(err) throw err;
console.log('written ok.');
});
fs.writeFileSync('./test1.txt',data,{flag:'w'});

function copy(src, dest) {
const destFd = fs.openSync(dest, 'w+'),
   srcStat = fs.statSync(src);
const buffer = new Buffer(srcStat.size);
console.log('复制开始...');
console.log(src+'大小：'+srcStat.size)
fs.open(src,'r',(err,fd)=>{
  if(err) throw err;
  fs.read(fd,buffer,0,srcStat.size,null,(err,bytesRead,buff)=>{
    if(err) throw err;
    console.log('实际读取大小：'+bytesRead);
    fs.close(fd,()=>{});
    fs.write(destFd,buff,0,bytesRead,null,(err, written, buffer)=>{
      if(err) throw err;
      console.log('已完成复制，向'+dest+'写入了'+written);
      fs.close(destFd,()=>{});
    });
  });
});
}
copy('./app.js','./appbak.js');

fs.rename('../test4.txt','./test4.txt',(err)=>{
  if(err) throw err;
  console.log('rename success.');
});
fs.renameSync('../test2.txt','../test4.txt');

fs.unlink('./dir/11.txt',(err)=>{
  if(err) throw err;
  console.log('delete file success.');
});
fs.unlinkSync('./dir/11.txt');

fs.mkdir('./a',0o777,(err)=>{
  if(err) throw err;
  console.log('mkdir success');
});
//mkdir的同步版本，返回值为undefined
fs.mkdirSync('./test',0o777);

function isFileExists(filePath){
  var bool = !0;
  try{
    fs.accessSync(filePath,fs.F_OK);
  }catch(err){
    bool = !1;
  }
  return bool;
}
function mkdirp(dirpath,mode,cb){
  if(isFileExists(dirpath)){
    cb(dirpath);
  }else{
    mkdirp(path.dirname(dirpath),mode,function(){
      fs.mkdir(dirpath,mode,cb);
    });
  }
}

fs.readdir('./',(err,files)=>{
  if(err) throw err;
  console.log(files);
});

function scandir(dirpath){
  var filesArr = {};
  if(!isFileExists(dirpath)) return !1;
  function scan(filepath){
    var statObj = fs.statSync(filepath);
    if(!statObj.isDirectory()) return filesArr.push(filepath);
    var files = fs.readdirSync(filepath);
    files.forEach((file,idx,arr)=>{
      scan(filepath+'/'+file);
    });
  }
  scan(dirpath);
  return filesArr;
}

fs.rmdir('./dir',(err)=>{
  if(err) throw err;
  console.log('delete dir success.');
});

function deldirs(dirpath){
  var stat = null,
    emptyFoldersArr = [];
  
  function scan(spath){
    var files = fs.readdirSync(spath);
    emptyFoldersArr.push(spath);
    if(files.length>0){
      files.forEach((file,idx,arr)=>{
        if(fs.statSync(spath+'/'+file).isDirectory()){
          scan(spath+'/'+file);
        }else{
          return fs.unlinkSync(spath+'/'+file),!0;
        }
      });
    }
  }
  scan(dirpath);
  for(var l=emptyFoldersArr.length-1,i=l;i>=0;i--){
    fs.rmdirSync(emptyFoldersArr[i]);
  }
}

fs.realpath('./test.txt',(err,resolvePath)=>{
  if(err) throw err;
  console.log(resolvePath);
});
console.log(fs.realpathSync('./test.txt'));