cout<<"test shared_ptr base usage:"<<endl;
shared_ptr<string> p1 = make_shared<string>("");
if(p1 && p1->empty())
*p1 = "hello";

auto p2 = make_shared<string>("world");
cout<<*p1<<' '<<*p2<<endl;

cout<<"test shared_ptr use_count:"<<endl;
cout<<"p1 cnt:"<<p1.use_count()<<"\tp2 cnt:"<<p2.use_count()<<endl;

auto p3 = p2;
cout<<"p1 cnt:"<<p1.use_count()<<"\tp2 cnt:"<<p2.use_count()<<"\tp3 cnt:"<<p3.use_count()<<endl;
p2 = p1;
cout<<"p1 cnt:"<<p1.use_count()<<"\tp2 cnt:"<<p2.use_count()<<"\tp3 cnt:"<<p3.use_count()<<endl;

cout<<"test shared_ptr and new:"<<endl;
shared_ptr<int> p4(new int(1024));
//shared_ptr<int> p5 = new int(1024); // wrong, no implicit constructor
cout<<*p4<<endl;

void process(shared_ptr<int> ptr)
{
cout<<"in process use_count:"<<ptr.use_count()<<endl;
}

cout<<"don't mix shared_ptr and normal pointer:"<<endl;
shared_ptr<int> p5(new int(1024));
process(p5);
int v5 = *p5;
cout<<"v5: "<<v5<<endl;

int *p6 = new int(1024);
process(shared_ptr<int>(p6));
int v6 = *p6;
cout<<"v6: "<<v6<<endl;

cout<<"test shared_ptr reset:"<<endl;
cout<<"p1 cnt:"<<p1.use_count()<<"\tp2 cnt:"<<p2.use_count()<<"\tp3 nt:"<<p3.use_count()<<endl;
p1.reset(new string("cpp11"));
cout<<"p1 cnt:"<<p1.use_count()<<"\tp2 cnt:"<<p2.use_count()<<"\tp3 cnt:"<<p3.use_count()<<endl;
shared_ptr deleter

void print_at_delete(int *p)
{
cout<<"deleting..."<<p<<'\t'<<*p<<endl;
delete p;
}

cout<<"test shared_ptr deleter:"<<endl;
int *p7 = new int(1024);
shared_ptr<int> p8(p7, print_at_delete);
p8 = make_shared<int>(1025);

cout<<"test unique_ptr base usage:"<<endl;
unique_ptr<int> up1(new int(1024));
cout<<"up1: "<<*up1<<endl;
unique_ptr<int> up2(up1.release());
cout<<"up2: "<<*up2<<endl;
//unique_ptr<int> up3(up1); // wrong, unique_ptr can not copy
//up2 = up1; // wrong, unique_ptr can not copy
unique_ptr<int> up4(new int(1025));
up4.reset(up2.release());
cout<<"up4: "<<*up4<<endl;

unique_ptr<int> clone(int p)
{
return unique_ptr<int>(new int(p));
}

void process_unique_ptr(unique_ptr<int> up)
{
cout<<"process unique ptr: "<<*up<<endl;
}

cout<<"test unique_ptr parameter and return value:"<<endl;
auto up5 = clone(1024);
cout<<"up5: "<<*up5<<endl;
process_unique_ptr(move(up5));
//cout<<"up5 after process: "<<*up5<<endl; // would cause segmentfault

cout<<"test unique_ptr deleter:"<<endl;
int *p9 = new int(1024);
unique_ptr<int, decltype(print_at_delete) *> up6(p9, print_at_delete);
unique_ptr<int> up7(new int(1025));
up6.reset(up7.release());

cout<<"test weak_ptr basic usage:"<<endl;
auto p10 = make_shared<int>(1024);
weak_ptr<int> wp1(p10);
cout<<"p10 use_count: "<<p10.use_count()<<endl;
//p10.reset(new int(1025)); // this will cause wp1.lock() return a false obj
shared_ptr<int> p11 = wp1.lock();
if(p11) cout<<"wp1: "<<*p11<<" use count: "<<p11.use_count()<<endl;