import com.mysql.jdbc.Connection;
import com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement;

import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

static class Student {
  private String Id;
  private String Name;
  private String Sex;
  private String Age;

  Student(String Name, String Sex, String Age) {
   this.Id = null; //default
   this.Name = Name;
   this.Sex = Sex;
   this.Age = Age;
  }

  public String getId() {
   return Id;
  }

  public void setId(String Id) {
   this.Id = Id;
  }

  public String getName() {
   return Name;
  }

  public void setName(String Name) {
   this.Name = Name;
  }

  public String getSex() {
   return Sex;
  }

  public void setSex(String Sex) {
   this.Sex = Sex;
  }

  public String getAge() {
   return Age;
  }

  public void setage(String Age) {
   this.Age = Age;
  }
}

private static Connection getConn() {
 String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
 String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/samp_db";
 String username = "root";
 String password = "";
 Connection conn = null;
 try {
  Class.forName(driver); //classLoader,加载对应驱动
  conn = (Connection) DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
 } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
 } catch (SQLException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
 }
 return conn;
}

private static int insert(Student student) {
 Connection conn = getConn();
 int i = 0;
 String sql = "insert into students (Name,Sex,Age) values(?,?,?)";
 PreparedStatement pstmt;
 try {
  pstmt = (PreparedStatement) conn.prepareStatement(sql);
  pstmt.setString(1, student.getName());
  pstmt.setString(2, student.getSex());
  pstmt.setString(3, student.getAge());
  i = pstmt.executeUpdate();
  pstmt.close();
  conn.close();
 } catch (SQLException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
 }
 return i;
}

private static int update(Student student) {
 Connection conn = getConn();
 int i = 0;
 String sql = "update students set Age='" + student.getAge() + "' where Name='" + student.getName() + "'";
 PreparedStatement pstmt;
 try {
  pstmt = (PreparedStatement) conn.prepareStatement(sql);
  i = pstmt.executeUpdate();
  System.out.println("resutl: " + i);
  pstmt.close();
  conn.close();
 } catch (SQLException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
 }
 return i;
}

private static Integer getAll() {
 Connection conn = getConn();
 String sql = "select * from students";
 PreparedStatement pstmt;
 try {
  pstmt = (PreparedStatement)conn.prepareStatement(sql);
  ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
  int col = rs.getMetaData().getColumnCount();
  System.out.println("============================");
  while (rs.next()) {
   for (int i = 1; i <= col; i++) {
    System.out.print(rs.getString(i) + "\t");
    if ((i == 2) && (rs.getString(i).length() < 8)) {
     System.out.print("\t");
    }
    }
   System.out.println("");
  }
   System.out.println("============================");
 } catch (SQLException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
 }
 return null;
}

private static int delete(String name) {
 Connection conn = getConn();
 int i = 0;
 String sql = "delete from students where Name='" + name + "'";
 PreparedStatement pstmt;
 try {
  pstmt = (PreparedStatement) conn.prepareStatement(sql);
  i = pstmt.executeUpdate();
  System.out.println("resutl: " + i);
  pstmt.close();
  conn.close();
 } catch (SQLException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
 }
 return i;
}

public static void main(String args[]) {
 JDBCOperation.getAll();
 JDBCOperation.insert(new Student("Achilles", "Male", "14"));
 JDBCOperation.getAll();
 JDBCOperation.update(new Student("Bean", "", "7"));
 JDBCOperation.delete("Achilles");
 JDBCOperation.getAll();
}

============================
1 Ender  male 8 
2 Bean  male 6 
3 Petra  fema 9 
4 Peter  male 9 
5 _Graff  male 40 
6 GOD  fema 255 
============================
============================
1 Ender  male 8 
2 Bean  male 6 
3 Petra  fema 9 
4 Peter  male 9 
5 _Graff  male 40 
6 GOD  fema 255 
7 Achilles Male 14 
============================
resutl: 1
resutl: 1
============================
1 Ender  male 8 
2 Bean  male 7 
3 Petra  fema 9 
4 Peter  male 9 
5 _Graff  male 40 
6 GOD  fema 255 
============================

 boolean execute()

 ResultSet executeQuery()

 int executeUpdate()