<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:layout_height="match_parent" 
  android:layout_width="match_parent">
 <ListView 
  android:id="@+id/list_view"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"></ListView>
</LinearLayout>

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
 private String[] data = {"Apple","Banana","Orange","Watermelon",
   "Pear","Grape","Pineapple","Strawberry","Cherry","Mango"};
 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  //先创建适配器,并且把内容放入去.
  ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>
  (MainActivity.this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,data);
  ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);
  //调用ListView的对象把适配器传进去.
  listView.setAdapter(adapter);
 }


}

public class Fruit {

 private String name;

 private int imageId;

 public Fruit(String name, int imageId) {
  this.name = name;
  this.imageId = imageId;
 }

 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }

 public int getImageId() {
  return imageId;
 }

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent" >

 <ImageView
  android:id="@+id/fruit_image"
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

 <TextView
  android:id="@+id/fruit_name"
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_gravity="center"
  android:layout_marginLeft="10dip" />

</LinearLayout>

public class FruitAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Fruit> {

 private int resourceId;

 public FruitAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId,
   List<Fruit> objects) {
  super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);
  resourceId = textViewResourceId;
 }

 @Override
 public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
  Fruit fruit = getItem(position);
  View view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);
  ImageView fruitImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
  TextView fruitName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
  fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId()); 
  fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());
  return view;
 }

}

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

 private List<Fruit> fruitList = new ArrayList<Fruit>();

 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  initFruits();
  FruitAdapter adapter = new FruitAdapter(MainActivity.this,
    R.layout.fruit_item, fruitList);
  ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);
  listView.setAdapter(adapter);

 }

 private void initFruits() {
  Fruit apple = new Fruit("Apple", R.drawable.apple_pic);
  fruitList.add(apple);
  Fruit banana = new Fruit("Banana", R.drawable.banana_pic);
  fruitList.add(banana);
  Fruit orange = new Fruit("Orange", R.drawable.orange_pic);
  fruitList.add(orange);
  Fruit watermelon = new Fruit("Watermelon", R.drawable.watermelon_pic);
  fruitList.add(watermelon);
  Fruit pear = new Fruit("Pear", R.drawable.pear_pic);
  fruitList.add(pear);
  Fruit grape = new Fruit("Grape", R.drawable.grape_pic);
  fruitList.add(grape);
  Fruit pineapple = new Fruit("Pineapple", R.drawable.pineapple_pic);
  fruitList.add(pineapple);
  Fruit strawberry = new Fruit("Strawberry", R.drawable.strawberry_pic);
  fruitList.add(strawberry);
  Fruit cherry = new Fruit("Cherry", R.drawable.cherry_pic);
  fruitList.add(cherry);
  Fruit mango = new Fruit("Mango", R.drawable.mango_pic);
  fruitList.add(mango);
 }

}

public class FruitAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Fruit> {

 private int resourceId;

 public FruitAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId,
   List<Fruit> objects) {
  super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);
  resourceId = textViewResourceId;
 }

 @Override
 public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
  Fruit fruit = getItem(position); // 获取当前项的Fruit实例
  View view;
  if (convertView == null) {
   view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);
  } else {
   view = convertView;
  }
  ImageView fruitImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
  TextView fruitName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
  fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
  fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());
  return view;
 }

}

public class FruitAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Fruit> {

 private int resourceId;

 public FruitAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId,
   List<Fruit> objects) {
  super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);
  resourceId = textViewResourceId;
 }

 @Override
 public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
  Fruit fruit = getItem(position);
  View view;
  ViewHolder viewHolder;
  if (convertView == null) {
   view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);
   viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
   viewHolder.fruitImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
   viewHolder.fruitName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
   view.setTag(viewHolder);
  } else {
   view = convertView;
   viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
  }
  viewHolder.fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
  viewHolder.fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());
  return view;
 }

 class ViewHolder {

  ImageView fruitImage;

  TextView fruitName;

 }

}

  listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
   @Override
   public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
     int position, long id) {
    Fruit fruit = fruitList.get(position);
    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, fruit.getName(),
      Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
   }
  });