DATA(insert OID = 6668 ( timezone_convert PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i 3 0 1114 "1114 23 23" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ timezone_convert _null_ _null_ _null_ ));
 DESCR("timestamp convert.");

Datum 
 timezone_convert(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 Timestamp timestamp = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
 int32 zone1 = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
 int32 zone2 = PG_GETARG_INT32(2);

    Timestamp result = 0;

 if (!((1 <= zone1 && zone1 <= 24) && (1 <= zone2 && zone2 <= 24)))
 {
  ereport(ERROR,
  (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
  errmsg("timestamp out of range.the parameter is 1..24")));
 }
 
 if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(timestamp))
 {
  PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(timestamp);
 }

 /** 实现时区转换 **/

 PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(result);
 }

Timestamp timestamp = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);

timestamp -> day; timestamp -> hour;

hour = hour + zone2 - zone1;

hour >= 24

  hour -= 24;

  day += 1;

hour < 0

  hour += 24;

  day -= 1;

return timestamp;
src/include/pgtime.h 定义了相关结构体

struct pg_tm
{
 int  tm_sec;    
 int  tm_min;
 int  tm_hour;
 int  tm_mday;    /* 1..31 */
 int  tm_mon;  /* origin 0, not 1 */
 int  tm_year; /* relative to 1900 */
 int  tm_wday;    /* 0..6 （0是周一）*/
 int  tm_yday;    /* 1..366 Julian date */
 int  tm_isdst;
 long int tm_gmtoff;
 const char *tm_zone;
};

extern int tm2timestamp(struct pg_tm * tm, fsec_t fsec, int *tzp, Timestamp *dt);
extern int timestamp2tm(Timestamp dt, int *tzp, struct pg_tm * tm, fsec_t *fsec, const char **tzn, pg_tz *attimezone);

Datum 
timezone_convert(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
 Timestamp timestamp = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
 int32 zone1 = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
 int32 zone2 = PG_GETARG_INT32(2);
 struct pg_tm tt, *tm = &tt;
 int day;

 fsec_t   fsec;
 Timestamp result = 0;

 if (!((1 <= zone1 && zone1 <= 24) && (1 <= zone2 && zone2 <= 24)))
 {
 ereport(ERROR,
  (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
  errmsg("timestamp out of range.the parameter is 1..24")));
 }
 
 if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(timestamp))
 {
 PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(timestamp);
 }
 if (timestamp2tm(timestamp, NULL, tm, &fsec, NULL, NULL) != 0)
 {
 ereport(ERROR,
  (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
  errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
 }
 
 day = date2j(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday);
 tm->tm_hour = tm->tm_hour + zone2 - zone1;

 if(tm->tm_hour >= 24)
 {
 tm->tm_hour -= 24;
 day += 1;
 }
 else if(tm->tm_hour < 0)
 {
 tm->tm_hour += 24;
 day -= 1;
 }

 j2date(day, &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);

 if (tm2timestamp(tm, fsec, NULL, &result) != 0)
 {
 ereport(ERROR,
  (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
  errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
 }

 PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(result);
}