import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
    
// 初始化 socket
Socket socket = new Socket();
// 初始化远程连接地址
SocketAddress remote = new InetSocketAddress(host, port);
// 建立连接
socket.connect(remote);

// 输入流
InputStream in = socket.getInputStream();
// 输出流
OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream();

// 获取 socket 输入流
private BufferedReader getReader(Socket socket) throws IOException {
  InputStream in = socket.getInputStream();
  return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
}

// 获取 socket 输出流
private PrintWriter getWriter(Socket socket) throws IOException {
  OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream();
  return new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out));
}

public class HttpUtil {

  public static String compositeRequest(String host){

    return "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n" +
        "Host: " + host + "\r\n" +
        "User-Agent: curl/7.43.0\r\n" +
        "Accept: */*\r\n\r\n";
  }
  
}

// 发起请求
PrintWriter writer = getWriter(socket);
writer.write(HttpUtil.compositeRequest(host));
writer.flush();
接收响应数据代码如下：

// 读取响应
String msg;
BufferedReader reader = getReader(socket);
while ((msg = reader.readLine()) != null){
  System.out.println(msg);
}

import java.io.*;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import com.test.network.util.HttpUtil;

public class SocketHttpClient {

  public void start(String host, int port) {

    // 初始化 socket
    Socket socket = new Socket();

    try {
      // 设置 socket 连接
      SocketAddress remote = new InetSocketAddress(host, port);
      socket.setSoTimeout(5000);
      socket.connect(remote);

      // 发起请求
      PrintWriter writer = getWriter(socket);
      System.out.println(HttpUtil.compositeRequest(host));
      writer.write(HttpUtil.compositeRequest(host));
      writer.flush();

      // 读取响应
      String msg;
      BufferedReader reader = getReader(socket);
      while ((msg = reader.readLine()) != null){
        System.out.println(msg);
      }

    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
      try {
        socket.close();
      } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }

  }

  private BufferedReader getReader(Socket socket) throws IOException {
    InputStream in = socket.getInputStream();
    return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
  }

  private PrintWriter getWriter(Socket socket) throws IOException {
    OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream();
    return new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out));
  }

}

public class Application {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    new SocketHttpClient().start("www.baidu.com", 80);

  }
}

// 会发生 IO 阻塞
writer.write(HttpUtil.compositeRequest(host));
reader.readLine();

public class SingleThreadApplication {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    // HttpConstant.HOSTS 为 站点集合
    for (String host: HttpConstant.HOSTS) {

      new SocketHttpClient().start(host, HttpConstant.PORT);

    }

  }
}

public class MultiThreadApplication {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    for (final String host: HttpConstant.HOSTS) {

      Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
          new SocketHttpClient().start(host, HttpConstant.PORT);
        }
      });

      t.start();

    }
  }
}

public class ThreadPoolApplication {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(8);

    for (final String host: HttpConstant.HOSTS) {

      Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
          new SocketHttpClient().start(host, HttpConstant.PORT);
        }
      });

      executorService.submit(t);
      new SocketHttpClient().start(host, HttpConstant.PORT);

    }

  }
}