<style type="text/css">
#pannel table{
 border-collapse:collapse;
}
#pannel td{
 width: 10px;
 height: 10px;
 border: 1px solid #000;
}
#pannel td.food{
 background: green;
}
#pannel td.body{
 background: #f60;
}
</style>
<div id="pannel">
</div>
<select name="" id="palSize">
 <option value="10">10*10</option>
 <option value="20">20*20</option>
 <option value="40">30*30</option>
</select>
<select name="" id="palSpeed">
 <option value="500">速度-慢</option>
 <option value="250">速度-正常</option>
 <option value="100">速度-快</option>
</select>
<button id="startBtn">开始</button>

var settings = {
 // pannel面板的长度
 pannelSize: 10,
 // 贪吃蛇移动的速度
 speed: 500,
 // 贪吃蛇工作线程
 workThread: null,
};
function setPannel(size){
 var content = [];
 content.push('<table>');
 for(let i=0;i<size;i++){
 content.push('<tr>');
 for(let j=0;j<size;j++){
 content.push('<td class="td_'+i+'_'+j+'"></td>');
 }
 content.push('</tr>');
 }
 content.push('</table>');
 $('#pannel').html(content.join(''));
}
setPannel(settings.pannelSize);

var Direction = {
 UP: 38,
 DOWN: 40,
 LEFT: 37,
 RIGHT: 39,
};

function Position(x,y){
 // 距离X轴长度，取值范围0~pannelSize-1
 this.X = x || 0;
 // 距离Y轴长度，取值范围0~pannelSize-1
 this.Y = y || 0;
}

function Food(){
 this.pos = null;
 // 随机产生Food坐标点，避开蛇身
 this.Create = function(){
 if(this.pos){
 this.handleDot(false, this.pos, 'food');
 }
 let isOk = true;
 while(isOk){
 let x = parseInt(Math.random()*settings.pannelSize),
 y = parseInt(Math.random()*settings.pannelSize);
 if(!$('.td_'+x+'_'+y).hasClass('body')){
 isOk = false;
 let pos = new Position(x, y);
 this.handleDot(true, pos, 'food');
 this.pos = pos;
 }
 }
 };
 // 画点
 this.handleDot = function(flag, dot, className){
 if(flag){
 $('.td_'+dot.X+'_'+dot.Y).addClass(className);
 } else {
 $('.td_'+dot.X+'_'+dot.Y).removeClass(className);
 }
 };
}

function Snake(myFood){
 // 蛇的身体
 this.body = [];
 // 蛇的方向
 this.dir = Direction.DOWN;
 // 蛇的食物
 this.food = myFood;
 // 创造蛇身
 this.Create = function(){
 let isOk = true;
 while(isOk){
 let x = parseInt(Math.random()*(settings.pannelSize-2))+1,
 y = parseInt(Math.random()*(settings.pannelSize-2))+1;
 console.log(x,y)
 if(!$('.td_'+x+'_'+y).hasClass('food')){
 isOk = false;
 let pos = new Position(x, y);
 this.handleDot(true, pos, 'body')
 this.body.push(pos);
 }
 }
 };
 this.handleDot = function(flag, dot, className){
 if(flag){
 $('.td_'+dot.X+'_'+dot.Y).addClass(className);
 } else {
 $('.td_'+dot.X+'_'+dot.Y).removeClass(className);
 }
 };
}

this.Move = function(){
 let oldHead = Object.assign(new Position(), this.body[0]),
 oldTail = Object.assign(new Position(), this.body[this.body.length - 1]),
 newHead = Object.assign(new Position(), oldHead);
 switch(this.dir){
 case Direction.UP:
 newHead.X = newHead.X - 1;
 break;
 case Direction.DOWN:
 newHead.X = newHead.X + 1;
 break;
 case Direction.LEFT:
 newHead.Y = newHead.Y - 1;
 break;
 case Direction.RIGHT:
 newHead.Y = newHead.Y + 1;
 break;
 default:
 break;
 }
 // 数组添头
 this.body.unshift(newHead);
 // 数组去尾
 this.body.pop();
};

// 食物检测
this.eatFood = function(){
 let newHead = this.body[0];
 if(newHead.X == this.food.pos.X&&newHead.Y == this.food.pos.Y){
 return true;
 } else {
 return false;
 }
};
// 边界检测
this.konckWall = function(){
 let newHead = this.body[0];
 if(newHead.X == -1 || 
 newHead.Y == -1 || 
 newHead.X == settings.pannelSize || 
 newHead.Y == settings.pannelSize ){
 return true;
 } else {
 return false;
 }
};
// 蛇身检测
this.konckBody = function(){
 let newHead = this.body[0],
 flag = false;
 this.body.map(function(elem, index){
 if(index == 0)
 return;
 if(elem.X == newHead.X && elem.Y == newHead.Y){
 flag = true;
 }
 });
 return flag;
};

this.Move = function(){
 // ...数组操作
 if(this.eatFood()){
 this.body.push(oldTail);
 this.food.Create();
 this.rePaint(true, newHead, oldTail);
 } else if(this.konckWall() || this.konckBody()) {
 this.Over();
 } else {
 this.rePaint(false, newHead, oldTail);
 }
};
this.Over = function(){
 clearInterval(settings.workThread);
 console.log('Game Over');
};
this.rePaint = function(isEatFood, newHead, oldTail){
 if(isEatFood){
 // 加头
 this.handleDot(true, newHead, 'body');
 } else {
 // 加头
 this.handleDot(true, newHead, 'body');
 // 去尾
 this.handleDot(false, oldTail, 'body');
 }
};

function Control(){
 this.snake = null;
 // 按钮的事件绑定
 this.bindClick = function(){
 var that = this;
 $(document).on('keydown', function(e){
 if(!that.snake)
 return;
 var canChangrDir = true;
 switch(e.keyCode){
 case Direction.DOWN:
 if(that.snake.dir == Direction.UP){
 canChangrDir = false;
 }
 break;
 case Direction.UP:
 if(that.snake.dir == Direction.DOWN){
 canChangrDir = false;
 }
 break;
 case Direction.LEFT:
 if(that.snake.dir == Direction.RIGHT){
 canChangrDir = false;
 }
 break;
 case Direction.RIGHT:
 if(that.snake.dir == Direction.LEFT){
 canChangrDir = false;
 }
 break;
 default:
 canChangrDir = false;
 break;
 }
 if(canChangrDir){
 that.snake.dir = e.keyCode;
 }
 });
 $('#palSize').on('change',function(){
 settings.pannelSize = $(this).val();
 setPannel(settings.pannelSize);
 });
 $('#palSpeed').on('change',function(){
 settings.speed = $(this).val();
 });
 $('#startBtn').on('click',function(){
 $('.food').removeClass('food');
 $('.body').removeClass('body');
 that.startGame();
 });
 };
 // 初始化
 this.init = function(){
 this.bindClick();
 setPannel(settings.pannelSize);
 };
 // 开始游戏
 this.startGame = function(){
 var food = new Food();
 food.Create();
 var snake = new Snake(food);
 snake.Create();
 this.snake =snake;
 settings.workThread = setInterval(function(){
 snake.Move();
 },settings.speed);
 }
 this.init();
}