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ASP.NET入门数据篇

  • 时间:2021-01-08 13:00 编辑: 来源: 阅读:
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摘要:ASP.NET入门数据篇
对于网站编程的初学者来说,总是会上网找些源码来看,但久而久之还是停留在改代码的阶段,并不明白怎样去写一个完整的网站程序.有见如此我就开始写这样的文章(c#版),不足之处请批评指正. [b]数据库连接篇[/b] 在WEB项目里看到Web.config配置文件,在configuration这行加入下面代码用于和SQL服务器进行连接 <appSettings> <!-- 数据库连接字符串 --> <add key="ConnStr" value="Data Source=localhost;database=company;UID=sa;Password=;Persist Security Info=True;" /> </appSettings> [b]数据列表显示篇,如图:[/b] [img]http://files.jb51.net/upload/200671416571983.jpg[/img] using System; using System.Data; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; //引用命名空间:SQL托管,配置文件 using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.Configuration; public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page {     protected SqlConnection myconn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConnectionString"]);     //读取web.config配置文件中的数据库连接字符串,并连接到指定的数据库     protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)     {         if(!IsPostBack)//判断页面是否第一次运行      {           string strsql="select * from Product";//定义一个数据库的查询字符串                 DataSet ds = new DataSet();                 myconn.Open();//打开数据库连接                 SqlDataAdapter command = new SqlDataAdapter(strsql,myconn);//表示用于填充DataSet 和更新SQL Server 数据库的一组数据命令和一个数据库连接                 command.Fill(ds, "Product");                 productList.DataSource = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;                 productList.DataBind();                 ds.Clear();           myconn.Close();//关闭数据库连接             }  }     protected void grid_ItemDataBound(object sender, DataGridItemEventArgs e)     {         foreach (System.Web.UI.WebControls.HyperLink link in e.Item.Cells[7].Controls)         {             link.Attributes.Add("onClick", "if (!window.confirm('您真的要删除这条记录吗?')){return false;}");         }     } } [b]数据添加篇[/b] protected void btnAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)     {         string ProductId = this.txtProductId.Text;         string CategoryId = this.txtCategoryId.Text;         string Name = this.txtName.Text;         string Description = this.txtDescription.Text;         string Price =this.txtPrice.Text;         string sql_Exeits = "select * from Product where ProductId='" + ProductId + "'";         SqlCommand cmd_Exeits = new SqlCommand(sql_Exeits, myconn);         myconn.Open();         SqlDataReader rdr = cmd_Exeits.ExecuteReader();         while (rdr.Read())         {             Response.Write("<script language='JavaScript'>");             Response.Write("alert('对不起,该产品编号已经存在!')");             Response.Write("</script>");             this.txtCategoryId.Text = "";             this.txtDescription.Text = "";             this.txtName.Text = "";             this.txtPrice.Text = "";             this.txtProductId.Text = "";             return;         }         rdr.Close();         string sql_add = "insert into Product(ProductId,CategoryId,Name,Description,Price)values('" + ProductId + "','" + CategoryId + "','" + Name + "','" + Description + "','" + Price + "')";         SqlCommand cmd_add = new SqlCommand(sql_add, myconn);//SqlCommand:表示要对SQL Server数据库执行的一个Transact-SQL语句或存储过程         cmd_add.ExecuteNonQuery();//对连接执行Transact-SQL语句并返回受影响的行数。对于 UPDATE、INSERT 和 DELETE 语句,返回值为该命令所影响的行数。对于所有其他类型的语句,返回值为 -1。如果发生回滚,返回值也为 -1。         myconn.Dispose();         myconn.Close();     } [/CODE [COLOR=Red]数据显示篇[/COLOR] [CODE] protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)     {         if (!IsPostBack)         {             string id = Request.Params["id"];             if (id == null || id.Trim() == "")             {                 Response.Redirect("default.aspx");                 Response.End();             }             else             {                 string sql_show = "select * from Product Where ProductId=" + id;                 SqlCommand cmd_show = new SqlCommand(sql_show, conn);                 conn.Open();                 SqlDataReader rd_show = cmd_show.ExecuteReader();//使用SqlDataReader对象读取并返回一个记录集                 shows.DataSource = rd_show;//指向数据源                 shows.DataBind();//绑定数据                 rd_show.Close();//关闭SqlDataReader              }          }     } [b]数据修改篇[/b]     protected void btnAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)     {         string ProductId = this.lblProductId.Text;         string CategoryId = this.txtCategoryId.Text;         string Name = this.txtName.Text;         string Description = this.txtDescription.Text;         decimal Price = decimal.Parse(this.txtPrice.Text);         string sql_edit = "update Product set CategoryId='" + CategoryId + "',Name='" + Name + "',Description='" + Description + "',Price='" + Price + "' where ProductId =" + ProductId;         SqlCommand cmd_edit = new SqlCommand(sql_edit, conn);         conn.Open();         cmd_edit.ExecuteNonQuery();         conn.Close();         Response.Write("<script language=javascript>window.alert('保存成功!')</script>");         Response.Redirect("show.aspx?id=" + ProductId);     } [b]数据删除篇[/b] protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)     {         if (!Page.IsPostBack)         {             string ProductId = Request.Params["id"];             string sql_del = "delete from Product where ProductId=" + ProductId;             SqlCommand cmd_del = new SqlCommand(sql_del, conn);             conn.Open();             cmd_del.ExecuteNonQuery();             conn.Close();             Response.Redirect("default.aspx");         }     }   [url=http://www.blueidea.com/articleimg/2006/06/3578/boz.rar]例子下载[/url]
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