<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>文件上传</h2>
<form action="upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<td>文件描述:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="description"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>请选择文件:</td>
<td><input type="file" name="file"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="submit" value="上传"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
//上传文件会自动绑定到MultipartFile中
@RequestMapping(value="/upload",method=RequestMethod.POST)
public String upload(HttpServletRequest request,
@RequestParam("description") String description,
@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) throws Exception {
System.out.println(description);
//如果文件不为空,写入上传路径
if(!file.isEmpty()) {
//上传文件路径
String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/images/");
//上传文件名
String filename = file.getOriginalFilename();
File filepath = new File(path,filename);
//判断路径是否存在,如果不存在就创建一个
if (!filepath.getParentFile().exists()) {
filepath.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
//将上传文件保存到一个目标文件当中
file.transferTo(new File(path + File.separator + filename));
return "success";
} else {
return "error";
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd">
<!-- spring可以自动去扫描base-pack下面的包或者子包下面的java文件,
如果扫描到有Spring的相关注解的类,则把这些类注册为Spring的bean -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.edu.jseti.controller"/>
<!-- 视图解析器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 前缀 -->
<property name="prefix">
<value>/WEB-INF/content/</value>
</property>
<!-- 后缀 -->
<property name="suffix">
<value>.jsp</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 上传文件大小上限,单位为字节(10MB) -->
<property name="maxUploadSize">
<value>10485760</value>
</property>
<!-- 请求的编码格式,必须和jSP的pageEncoding属性一致,以便正确读取表单的内容,默认为ISO-8859-1 -->
<property name="defaultEncoding">
<value>UTF-8</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>用户注册</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>用户注册</h2>
<form action="register" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<td>用户名:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="username"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>请上传头像:</td>
<td><input type="file" name="image"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="submit" value="注册"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
package cn.edu.jseti.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
/**
* 博客:http://blog.csdn.net/qian_ch
* @author Cody
* @version V1.0
*/
//域对象,实现序列化接口
public class User implements Serializable{
private String username;
private MultipartFile image;
public User() {
super();
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public MultipartFile getImage() {
return image;
}
public void setImage(MultipartFile image) {
this.image = image;
}
}
@RequestMapping(value="/register")
public String register(HttpServletRequest request,
@ModelAttribute User user,
Model model) throws Exception {
System.out.println(user.getUsername());
//如果文件不为空,写入上传路径
if(!user.getImage().isEmpty()) {
//上传文件路径
String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/images/");
//上传文件名
String filename = user.getImage().getOriginalFilename();
File filepath = new File(path,filename);
//判断路径是否存在,如果不存在就创建一个
if (!filepath.getParentFile().exists()) {
filepath.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
//将上传文件保存到一个目标文件当中
user.getImage().transferTo(new File(path + File.separator + filename));
//将用户添加到model
model.addAttribute("user", user);
return "userInfo";
} else {
return "error";
}
}
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>文件下载</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>文件下载</h3>
<a href="download?filename=${requestScope.user.image.originalFilename}" rel="external nofollow" >
${requestScope.user.image.originalFilename }
</a>
</body>
</html>
@RequestMapping(value="/download")
public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download(HttpServletRequest request,
@RequestParam("filename") String filename,
Model model)throws Exception {
//下载文件路径
String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/images/");
File file = new File(path + File.separator + filename);
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
//下载显示的文件名,解决中文名称乱码问题
String downloadFielName = new String(filename.getBytes("UTF-8"),"iso-8859-1");
//通知浏览器以attachment(下载方式)打开图片
headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", downloadFielName);
//application/octet-stream : 二进制流数据(最常见的文件下载)。
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file),
headers, HttpStatus.CREATED);
}
package cn.edu.jseti.controller;
import java.io.File;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import cn.edu.jseti.domain.User;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
/**
* @author Cody
* @version V1.0
*/
@Controller
public class FileUploadController {
@RequestMapping(value="/{formName}")
public String loginForm(@PathVariable String formName) {
// 动态跳转页面
return formName;
}
//上传文件会自动绑定到MultipartFile中
@RequestMapping(value="/upload",method=RequestMethod.POST)
public String upload(HttpServletRequest request,
@RequestParam("description") String description,
@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) throws Exception {
System.out.println(description);
//如果文件不为空,写入上传路径
if(!file.isEmpty()) {
//上传文件路径
String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/images/");
//上传文件名
String filename = file.getOriginalFilename();
File filepath = new File(path,filename);
//判断路径是否存在,如果不存在就创建一个
if (!filepath.getParentFile().exists()) {
filepath.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
//将上传文件保存到一个目标文件当中
file.transferTo(new File(path + File.separator + filename));
return "success";
} else {
return "error";
}
}
@RequestMapping(value="/register")
public String register(HttpServletRequest request,
@ModelAttribute User user,
Model model) throws Exception {
System.out.println(user.getUsername());
//如果文件不为空,写入上传路径
if(!user.getImage().isEmpty()) {
//上传文件路径
String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/images/");
//上传文件名
String filename = user.getImage().getOriginalFilename();
File filepath = new File(path,filename);
//判断路径是否存在,如果不存在就创建一个
if (!filepath.getParentFile().exists()) {
filepath.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
//将上传文件保存到一个目标文件当中
user.getImage().transferTo(new File(path + File.separator + filename));
//将用户添加到model
model.addAttribute("user", user);
return "userInfo";
} else {
return "error";
}
}
@RequestMapping(value="/download")
public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download(HttpServletRequest request,
@RequestParam("filename") String filename,
Model model)throws Exception {
//下载文件路径
String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/images/");
File file = new File(path + File.separator + filename);
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
//下载显示的文件名,解决中文名称乱码问题
String downloadFielName = new String(filename.getBytes("UTF-8"),"iso-8859-1");
//通知浏览器以attachment(下载方式)打开图片
headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", downloadFielName);
//application/octet-stream : 二进制流数据(最常见的文件下载)。
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file),
headers, HttpStatus.CREATED);
}
}
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>测试文件上传</title> </head> <body> 恭喜,您的上传文件成功! </body> </html>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>测试文件上传</title> </head> <body> 上传文件失败! </body> </html>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>MultipartFileTest</display-name>
<!-- 定义Spring MVC的前端控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- 让Spring MVC的前端控制器拦截所有请求 -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 编码过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
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