class MyThread extends Thread{
public void run(){
...
}
};
MyThread mythread = new MyThread();
// Demo.java 的源码
class MyThread extends Thread{
public MyThread(String name) {
super(name);
}
public void run(){
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" is running");
}
};
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread mythread=new MyThread("mythread");
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" call mythread.run()");
mythread.run();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" call mythread.start()");
mythread.start();
}
}
main call mythread.run() main is running main call mythread.start() mythread is running
@Override
public void run() {
try {
while (true) {
// 执行任务...
}
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
// 由于产生InterruptedException异常,退出while(true)循环,线程终止!
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
try {
// 执行任务...
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
// InterruptedException在while(true)循环体内。
// 当线程产生了InterruptedException异常时,while(true)仍能继续运行!需要手动退出
break;
}
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
while (!isInterrupted()) {
// 执行任务...
}
}
private volatile boolean flag= true;
protected void stopTask() {
flag = false;
}
@Override
public void run() {
while (flag) {
// 执行任务...
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
// 1. isInterrupted()保证,只要中断标记为true就终止线程。
while (!isInterrupted()) {
// 执行任务...
}
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
// 2. InterruptedException异常保证,当InterruptedException异常产生时,线程被终止。
}
}
// Demo1.java的源码
class MyThread extends Thread {
public MyThread(String name) {
super(name);
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
int i=0;
while (!isInterrupted()) {
Thread.sleep(100); // 休眠100ms
i++;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" ("+this.getState()+") loop " + i);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +" ("+this.getState()+") catch InterruptedException.");
}
}
}
public class Demo1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Thread t1 = new MyThread("t1"); // 新建“线程t1”
System.out.println(t1.getName() +" ("+t1.getState()+") is new.");
t1.start(); // 启动“线程t1”
System.out.println(t1.getName() +" ("+t1.getState()+") is started.");
// 主线程休眠300ms,然后主线程给t1发“中断”指令。
Thread.sleep(300);
t1.interrupt();
System.out.println(t1.getName() +" ("+t1.getState()+") is interrupted.");
// 主线程休眠300ms,然后查看t1的状态。
Thread.sleep(300);
System.out.println(t1.getName() +" ("+t1.getState()+") is interrupted now.");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
t1 (NEW) is new. t1 (RUNNABLE) is started. t1 (RUNNABLE) loop 1 t1 (RUNNABLE) loop 2 t1 (TIMED_WAITING) is interrupted. t1 (RUNNABLE) catch InterruptedException. t1 (TERMINATED) is interrupted now.
// Demo2.java的源码
class MyThread extends Thread {
public MyThread(String name) {
super(name);
}
@Override
public void run() {
int i=0;
while (!isInterrupted()) {
try {
Thread.sleep(100); // 休眠100ms
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +" ("+this.getState()+") catch InterruptedException.");
}
i++;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" ("+this.getState()+") loop " + i);
}
}
}
public class Demo2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Thread t1 = new MyThread("t1"); // 新建“线程t1”
System.out.println(t1.getName() +" ("+t1.getState()+") is new.");
t1.start(); // 启动“线程t1”
System.out.println(t1.getName() +" ("+t1.getState()+") is started.");
// 主线程休眠300ms,然后主线程给t1发“中断”指令。
Thread.sleep(300);
t1.interrupt();
System.out.println(t1.getName() +" ("+t1.getState()+") is interrupted.");
// 主线程休眠300ms,然后查看t1的状态。
Thread.sleep(300);
System.out.println(t1.getName() +" ("+t1.getState()+") is interrupted now.");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
t1 (NEW) is new. t1 (RUNNABLE) is started. t1 (RUNNABLE) loop 1 t1 (RUNNABLE) loop 2 t1 (TIMED_WAITING) is interrupted. t1 (RUNNABLE) catch InterruptedException. t1 (RUNNABLE) loop 3 t1 (RUNNABLE) loop 4 t1 (RUNNABLE) loop 5 t1 (TIMED_WAITING) is interrupted now. t1 (RUNNABLE) loop 6 t1 (RUNNABLE) loop 7 t1 (RUNNABLE) loop 8 t1 (RUNNABLE) loop 9 ...
// Demo3.java的源码
class MyThread extends Thread {
private volatile boolean flag= true;
public void stopTask() {
flag = false;
}
public MyThread(String name) {
super(name);
}
@Override
public void run() {
synchronized(this) {
try {
int i=0;
while (flag) {
Thread.sleep(100); // 休眠100ms
i++;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" ("+this.getState()+") loop " + i);
}
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +" ("+this.getState()+") catch InterruptedException.");
}
}
}
}
public class Demo3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
MyThread t1 = new MyThread("t1"); // 新建“线程t1”
System.out.println(t1.getName() +" ("+t1.getState()+") is new.");
t1.start(); // 启动“线程t1”
System.out.println(t1.getName() +" ("+t1.getState()+") is started.");
// 主线程休眠300ms,然后主线程给t1发“中断”指令。
Thread.sleep(300);
t1.stopTask();
System.out.println(t1.getName() +" ("+t1.getState()+") is interrupted.");
// 主线程休眠300ms,然后查看t1的状态。
Thread.sleep(300);
System.out.println(t1.getName() +" ("+t1.getState()+") is interrupted now.");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
t1 (NEW) is new. t1 (RUNNABLE) is started. t1 (RUNNABLE) loop 1 t1 (RUNNABLE) loop 2 t1 (TIMED_WAITING) is interrupted. t1 (RUNNABLE) loop 3 t1 (TERMINATED) is interrupted now.
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