jQuery.ready.promise = function( obj ) {
  if ( !readyList ) {

    readyList = jQuery.Deferred();

    // Catch cases where $(document).ready() is called after the browser event has already occurred.
    // we once tried to use readyState "interactive" here, but it caused issues like the one
    // discovered by ChrisS here: http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/12282#comment:15
    if ( document.readyState === "complete" ) {
      // Handle it asynchronously to allow scripts the opportunity to delay ready
      setTimeout( jQuery.ready );

    // Standards-based browsers support DOMContentLoaded
    } else if ( document.addEventListener ) {
      // Use the handy event callback
      document.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", completed, false );

      // A fallback to window.onload, that will always work
      window.addEventListener( "load", completed, false );

    // If IE event model is used
    } else {
      // Ensure firing before onload, maybe late but safe also for iframes
      document.attachEvent( "onreadystatechange", completed );

      // A fallback to window.onload, that will always work
      window.attachEvent( "onload", completed );

      // If IE and not a frame
      // continually check to see if the document is ready
      var top = false;

      try {
        top = window.frameElement == null && document.documentElement;
      } catch(e) {}

      if ( top && top.doScroll ) {
        (function doScrollCheck() {
          if ( !jQuery.isReady ) {

            try {
              // Use the trick by Diego Perini
              // http://javascript.nwbox.com/IEContentLoaded/
              top.doScroll("left");
            } catch(e) {
              return setTimeout( doScrollCheck, 50 );
            }

            // detach all dom ready events
            detach();

            // and execute any waiting functions
            jQuery.ready();
          }
        })();
      }
    }
  }
  return readyList.promise( obj );
};

document.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", completed, false );

        (function doScrollCheck() {
          if ( !jQuery.isReady ) {

            try {
              // Use the trick by Diego Perini
              // http://javascript.nwbox.com/IEContentLoaded/
              top.doScroll("left");
            } catch(e) {
              return setTimeout( doScrollCheck, 50 );
            }

            // detach all dom ready events
            detach();

            // and execute any waiting functions
            jQuery.ready();
          }
        })();

//document ready
$(document).ready(function(){
  ...code...
})
//document ready 简写
$(function(){
  ...code...
})

//document load
$(document).load(function(){
  ...code...
})

(1) 解析HTML结构。
(2) 加载外部脚本和样式表文件。
(3) 解析并执行脚本代码。
(4) 构造HTML DOM模型。//ready
(5) 加载图片等外部文件。
(6) 页面加载完毕。//load