<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<head>
<title>WebSocket</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="static/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
connect();
$("#btn").click(function() {
var value = $("#message").val();
$.ajax({
url : "longpolling?method=onMessage&msg=" + value,
cache : false,
dataType : "text",
success : function(data) {
}
});
});
});
function connect() {
$.ajax({
url : "longpolling?method=onOpen",
cache : false,
dataType : "text",
success : function(data) {
connect();
alert(data);
}
});
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>LongPolling</h1>
<input type="text" id="message" />
<input type="button" id="btn" value="发送" />
</body>
</html>
package servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
import javax.servlet.AsyncContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@WebServlet(value="/longpolling", asyncSupported=true)
public class Comet extends HttpServlet {
private static final Queue<AsyncContext> CONNECTIONS = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<AsyncContext>();
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String method = req.getParameter("method");
if (method.equals("onOpen")) {
onOpen(req, resp);
} else if (method.equals("onMessage")) {
onMessage(req, resp);
}
}
private void onOpen(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
AsyncContext context = req.startAsync();
context.setTimeout(0);
CONNECTIONS.offer(context);
}
private void onMessage(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String msg = req.getParameter("msg");
broadcast(msg);
}
private synchronized void broadcast(String msg) {
for (AsyncContext context : CONNECTIONS) {
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) context.getResponse();
try {
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.print(msg);
out.flush();
out.close();
context.complete();
CONNECTIONS.remove(context);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
String ws = "ws://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<head>
<title>WebSocket</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="static/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
var websocket = null;
if ("WebSocket" in window){
websocket = new WebSocket("<%=ws%>websocket");
} else {
alert("not support");
}
websocket.onopen = function(evt) {
}
websocket.onmessage = function(evt) {
alert(evt.data);
}
websocket.onclose = function(evt) {
}
$("#btn").click(function() {
var text = $("#message").val();
websocket.send(text);
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>WebSocket</h1>
<input type="text" id="message" />
<input type="button" id="btn" value="发送"/>
</body>
</html>
package servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
import javax.websocket.OnClose;
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
@ServerEndpoint("/websocket")
public class WebSocket {
private static final Queue<WebSocket> CONNECTIONS = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<WebSocket>();
private Session session;
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(Session session) {
this.session = session;
CONNECTIONS.offer(this);
}
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message) {
broadcast(message);
}
@OnClose
public void onClose() {
CONNECTIONS.remove(this);
}
private synchronized void broadcast(String msg) {
for (WebSocket point : CONNECTIONS) {
try {
point.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(msg);
} catch (IOException e) {
CONNECTIONS.remove(point);
try {
point.session.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
}
}
}
}
}
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