template<class T>
class sharedptr
{
public:
  sharedptr(T* ptr)
  :_ptr(ptr)
  , _refCount(new int(1))
  {}

  sharedptr(sharedptr<T>& sp)
    :_ptr(sp._ptr)
    , _refCount(sp._refCount)
  {
    ++(*_refCount);
  }
  sharedptr& operator = (sharedptr<T>& sp) //现代写法
  {
    swap(_ptr, sp._ptr);
    swap(_refCount, sp._refCount);
    return *this;
  }

  /*sharedptr& operator = (sharedptr<T>& sp)
  {
    if (this != &sp)
    {
      this->Release();

      _ptr = sp._ptr;
      _refCount = sp._refCount;
      ++(*_refCount);
    }
    return *this;
  }*/
  void Release()
  {
    if (--(*_refCount) == 0)
    {
      delete _ptr;
      delete _refCount;
    }
  }
  ~sharedptr()
  {
    Release();
  }
private:
  T* _ptr;
  int* _refCount;
};

template<class T>
struct Delete
{
  void operator()(T* ptr)
  {
    delete ptr;
  }
};

template<class T>
struct DeleteArray
{
  void operator()(T* ptr)
  {
    delete[] ptr;
  }
};

template<class T> //定制删除器
struct Delete
{
  void operator()(T* ptr)
  {
    delete ptr;
  }
};

template<class T>//定制删除器
struct DeleteArray
{
  void operator()(T* ptr)
  {
    delete[] ptr;
  }
};

template<class T, class D = Delete<T>>
class sharedptr
{
public:
  sharedptr(T* ptr, D del)
    :_ptr(ptr)
    , _refCount(new int(1))
    , _del(del)
  {}

  sharedptr(sharedptr<T>& sp)
    :_ptr(sp._ptr)
    , _refCount(sp._refCount)
  {
    ++(*_refCount);
  }
  sharedptr& operator = (sharedptr<T>& sp) //现代写法
  {
    swap(_ptr, sp._ptr);
    swap(_refCount, sp._refCount);
    return *this;
  }

  /*sharedptr& operator = (sharedptr<T>& sp)
  {
    if (this != &sp)
    {
      this->Release();

      _ptr = sp._ptr;
      _refCount = sp._refCount;
      ++(*_refCount);
    }
    return *this;
  }*/
  void Release()
  {
    if (--(*_refCount) == 0)
    {
      printf("delete:0x%p\n", _ptr);
      _del(_ptr);
      delete _refCount;
    }
  }
  ~sharedptr()
  {
    Release();
  }
private:
  T* _ptr;
  int* _refCount;
  D _del;
};

void TextSharedptr()
{
  DeleteArray<int> da;
  sharedptr<int, DeleteArray<int>> sp(new int[3], da);

}