#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class A
{
public:
  static A* getInstance();
  static void deleteInstance(A* pA);

private:
  A() { cout << "construct A\n";}
  ~A() { cout << "destruct A\n"; }
};

A* A::getInstance()
{
  return new A;
}

void A::deleteInstance(A* pA)
{
  delete pA;
  pA = nullptr;
}

int main()
{
  A* pA = A::getInstance();
  A::deleteInstance(pA);
  cin.get();
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

template <typename T>
class A
{
  friend T;
private:
  A(int data) : m_data(data) { cout << "construct A. data: " << m_data << endl; }
  ~A() {}

  int m_data;
};

class B : virtual public A<B>
{
public:
  B(int data) : A(data) { cout << "construct B\n"; }
  ~B() {}
};


int main(void)
{
  B b(4);
  cin.get();
}