#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
class foo_t {
 friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, foo_t const &foo) {
  os << foo.data;
  return os;
 }
 public:
 foo_t(void) : data(new char[14]) { std::strcpy(data, "Hello, World!"); }
 ~foo_t(void) { delete[] data; }
 foo_t(const foo_t& other);
 foo_t &operator=(const foo_t& other);
 private:
 char *data;
};
foo_t::foo_t(const foo_t& other) {
 std::cout << "call copy constructor!!!" << std::endl;
 this->data = new char[strlen(other.data) + 1];
 strcpy(this->data, other.data);
}
foo_t& foo_t::operator=(const foo_t& other) {
 std::cout << "call the copy assignment operator!!!" << std::endl;
 if (this == &other)
   return *this;
 this->data = new char[strlen(other.data) + 1];
 strcpy(this->data, other.data);
 return *this;
}
int main() {
 foo_t foo;
 std::cout << foo << '\n';
 foo_t t(foo);
 // foo_t t2 = t;
 foo_t t3;
 t3 = t;
 return 0;
}