friend class-name; friend function-declarator;
class ForwardDeclared; // Class name is known.
class HasFriends
{
friend int ForwardDeclared::IsAFriend(); // C2039 error expected
};
// friend_functions.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Point
{
friend void ChangePrivate( Point & );
public:
Point( void ) : m_i(0) {}
void PrintPrivate( void ){cout << m_i << endl; }
private:
int m_i;
};
void ChangePrivate ( Point &i ) { i.m_i++; }
int main()
{
Point sPoint;
sPoint.PrintPrivate();
ChangePrivate(sPoint);
sPoint.PrintPrivate();
// Output: 0
1
}
// classes_as_friends1.cpp
// compile with: /c
class B;
class A {
public:
int Func1( B& b );
private:
int Func2( B& b );
};
class B {
private:
int _b;
// A::Func1 is a friend function to class B
// so A::Func1 has access to all members of B
friend int A::Func1( B& );
};
int A::Func1( B& b ) { return b._b; } // OK
int A::Func2( B& b ) { return b._b; } // C2248
friend class A;
// classes_as_friends2.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class YourClass {
friend class YourOtherClass; // Declare a friend class
public:
YourClass() : topSecret(0){}
void printMember() { cout << topSecret << endl; }
private:
int topSecret;
};
class YourOtherClass {
public:
void change( YourClass& yc, int x ){yc.topSecret = x;}
};
int main() {
YourClass yc1;
YourOtherClass yoc1;
yc1.printMember();
yoc1.change( yc1, 5 );
yc1.printMember();
}
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