<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
Intent intent=new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
startActivityForResult(intent, REQ_1);
//然后在 onActivityResult方法中实现数据的获取,此处是展示在了一个ImageView上
if(resultCode==RESULT_OK){
if(requestCode==REQ_1){
Bundle bundle=data.getExtras();
Bitmap bitmap=(Bitmap) bundle.get("data");
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
/*
* 此方法的存在意义就是不在onActivityResult方法的data中获取我们拍照的缩略图,而是从我们的文件输出目录下直接查看原图
* 这样的好处就是可以对大容量的照片进行便捷的准确的操作
*/
public void onStartCarema2(View view){
Intent intent=new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
//见你给你路径传递回需要的处理方法中
Uri uri=Uri.fromFile(new File(myFilePath));
//设置文件的输出路径
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);
startActivityForResult(intent, REQ_2);
}
//然后在onActivityResult方法中进行相关的处理就可以了
else if(requestCode==REQ_2){
FileInputStream fis=null;
try {
fis=new FileInputStream(myFilePath);
Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis);
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
fis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
//记得最后一定要关闭相关的流操作。否则会引起相关的异常的。
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/startCarema"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="6dp"
android:text="StartCarema"
android:onClick="onStartCarema"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/startCarema2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="6dp"
android:text="StartCarema2"
android:onClick="onStartCarema2"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/customCarema"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="6dp"
android:text="CustomCarema"
android:onClick="onCustomCarema"
/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
/>
</LinearLayout>
package com.example.camerademo;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
//为下面的获取请求所用
private static int REQ_1=1;
private static int REQ_2=2;
Button btn_startCareme,btn_startCarema2,btn_customCarema;
ImageView imageView;
//定义照片存储的路径
private String myFilePath;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btn_startCareme=(Button) findViewById(R.id.startCarema);
btn_startCarema2=(Button) findViewById(R.id.startCarema2);
btn_customCarema=(Button) findViewById(R.id.customCarema);
imageView=(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageview);
//初始化不同手机的SD卡的路径
myFilePath=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();
myFilePath=myFilePath+"/"+"temperature.png";
}
public void onCustomCarema(View view){
Intent intent=new Intent(this,CustomCarema.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
public void onStartCarema(View view){
Intent intent=new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
startActivityForResult(intent, REQ_1);
}
/*
* 此方法的存在意义就是不在onActivityResult方法的data中获取我们拍照的缩略图,而是从我们的文件输出目录下直接查看原图
* 这样的好处就是可以对大容量的照片进行便捷的准确的操作
*/
public void onStartCarema2(View view){
Intent intent=new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
//见你给你路径传递回需要的处理方法中
Uri uri=Uri.fromFile(new File(myFilePath));
//设置文件的输出路径
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);
startActivityForResult(intent, REQ_2);
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if(resultCode==RESULT_OK){
if(requestCode==REQ_1){
Bundle bundle=data.getExtras();
Bitmap bitmap=(Bitmap) bundle.get("data");
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}else if(requestCode==REQ_2){
FileInputStream fis=null;
try {
fis=new FileInputStream(myFilePath);
Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis);
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
fis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/capture"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="6dp"
android:text="Capture"
android:onClick="onCapture"
/>
<SurfaceView
android:id="@+id/preview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
/>
</LinearLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Capture Result"
android:textSize="28dp"
android:textColor="#BFAACD"
android:gravity="center"
/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/picture"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:scaleType="center"
/>
</LinearLayout>
package com.example.camerademo;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.ImageFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public class CustomCarema extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{
private Camera myCamera;
private SurfaceView preview;
private SurfaceHolder myHolder; //myHolder勇于展现surfaceView的图像
private Camera.PictureCallback myPictureCallBack=new Camera.PictureCallback() {
@Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera arg1) {
//将拍照得到的数据信息存储到本地
File tempFile=new File("/sdcard/temp.png");
try {
FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(tempFile);
fos.write(data);
fos.close();
//然后将这个照片的数据信息传送给要进行展示的Activity即可
Intent intent=new Intent(CustomCarema.this,ResultActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("PicturePath", tempFile.getAbsolutePath());
startActivity(intent);
//拍照结束之后销毁当前的Activity,进入到图片展示界面
CustomCarema.this.finish();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.customcarema);
preview=(SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.preview);
myHolder=preview.getHolder();
myHolder.addCallback(this);
//实现点击屏幕自动聚焦的功能,此处并不需要拍照,故只是聚焦
preview.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
myCamera.autoFocus(null);
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if(myCamera==null){
myCamera=getCamera();
if(myHolder != null ){
setStartPreview(myCamera, myHolder);
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPause();
releaseCamera();
}
/**
* 释放相机的资源
*/
private void releaseCamera(){
if(myCamera !=null ){
myCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
myCamera.stopPreview();
myCamera.release();
myCamera=null;
}
}
/**
* 拍照的一些参数设置,点击此按钮之后会触发拍照的会掉,进而实现拍照的效果
* @param view
*/
public void onCapture(View view){
Camera.Parameters parameters=myCamera.getParameters();
//设置照片的类型
parameters.setPictureFormat(ImageFormat.JPEG);
parameters.setPictureSize(800, 600);
//设置为自动聚焦
parameters.setFocusMode(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO);
//设置为自动聚焦是不够的,因为我们先得到的是最为清晰的图片,所以要在聚焦成功的时候才进行拍照
myCamera.autoFocus(new Camera.AutoFocusCallback() {
@Override
public void onAutoFocus(boolean success, Camera camera) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(success){
myCamera.takePicture(null, null, myPictureCallBack);
}
}
});
}
/**
* 获取系统的一个Camera对象
*/
private Camera getCamera(){
Camera camera=null;
try{
camera=Camera.open();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return camera;
}
/**
* 开始预览相机的内容,其实就是讲surfaceHolder与之绑定
*/
private void setStartPreview(Camera camera,SurfaceHolder holder){
//直接调用系统方式绑定预览
try {
camera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
//由于系统默认使用横屏预览,,所以要进行设置
camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
camera.startPreview();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
myCamera.stopPreview();
setStartPreview(myCamera, myHolder);
}
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
setStartPreview(myCamera, myHolder);
}
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
releaseCamera();
}
}
package com.example.camerademo;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class ResultActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.resultactivity);
String path=getIntent().getStringExtra("PicturePath");
ImageView imageview=(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.picture);
//由于这样稚嫩获得横屏,所以我们要使用流的形式来转换
// Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);
// imageview.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
FileInputStream fis;
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(path);
Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis);
Matrix matrix=new Matrix();
matrix.setRotate(90);
bitmap=Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0,0, bitmap.getWidth()
,bitmap.getHeight(),matrix,true);
imageview.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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