typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIViewContentMode) {
 UIViewContentModeScaleToFill,   // 默认 拉伸（会变形）
 UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit,  // 等比例拉伸
 UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill,  // 等比例填充
 UIViewContentModeRedraw,    // redraw on bounds change (这个不清楚) 
 UIViewContentModeCenter,    // 下面的就是不拉伸按位置显示了
 UIViewContentModeTop,
 UIViewContentModeBottom,
 UIViewContentModeLeft,
 UIViewContentModeRight,
 UIViewContentModeTopLeft,
 UIViewContentModeTopRight,
 UIViewContentModeBottomLeft,
 UIViewContentModeBottomRight,
};

// 按4边间距显示不拉伸的区域
- (UIImage *)resizableImageWithCapInsets:(UIEdgeInsets)capInsets NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0); 
// 按2点拉伸
- (UIImage *)stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:(NSInteger)leftCapWidth topCapHeight:(NSInteger)topCapHeight;
- (UIImage *)resizableImageWithCapInsets:(UIEdgeInsets)capInsets resizingMode:(UIImageResizingMode)resizingMode;
// 拉伸模式
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIImageResizingMode) {
 UIImageResizingModeTile,//进行区域复制模式拉伸
 UIImageResizingModeStretch,//进行渐变复制模式拉伸
};

//内缩放，一条变等于最长边，另外一条小于等于最长边
- (UIImage *)scaleToSize:(CGSize)newSize {
 CGFloat width = self.size.width;
 CGFloat height= self.size.height;
 CGFloat newSizeWidth = newSize.width;
 CGFloat newSizeHeight= newSize.height;
 if (width <= newSizeWidth &&
  height <= newSizeHeight) {
  return self;
 }
 
 if (width == 0 || height == 0 || newSizeHeight == 0 || newSizeWidth == 0) {
  return nil;
 }
 CGSize size;
 if (width / height > newSizeWidth / newSizeHeight) {
  size = CGSizeMake(newSizeWidth, newSizeWidth * height / width);
 } else {
  size = CGSizeMake(newSizeHeight * width / height, newSizeHeight);
 }
 return [self drawImageWithSize:size];
}
- (UIImage *)drawImageWithSize: (CGSize)size {
 CGSize drawSize = CGSizeMake(floor(size.width), floor(size.height));
 UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(drawSize);
 
 [self drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, drawSize.width, drawSize.height)];
 UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
 UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
 return newImage;
}