package com.shu.annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Inherited;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target({ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Inherited
@Documented
public @interface Column {
 String value();
}

package com.shu.annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Inherited;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target({ElementType.METHOD,ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Inherited
@Documented
public @interface Table {
 String value();
 
}

package com.shu.entity;
import com.shu.annotation.Column;
import com.shu.annotation.Table;

@Table("t_user")
public class User {
 
 @Column("name")
 private String name;
 @Column("password")
 private String password;
 
 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }
 public String getPassword() {
  return password;
 }
 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }
 public void setPassword(String password) {
  this.password = password;
 }
 
}

package com.shu.dao;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import com.shu.annotation.Column;
import com.shu.annotation.Table;

public interface IBaseDao<T> {
 
 //最终目标：insert into user (NAME,password) VALUES('cai','123456');
 default String save(T entity) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException{
  //sql用于存放最终返回的sql语句
  StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder("insert into ");
  //tableName用于存放sql语句中表名部分
  StringBuilder tableName;
  //columnName用于存放sql语句的字段部分
  StringBuilder columnName = new StringBuilder("(");
  //values用于存放sql语句中的赋值部分
  StringBuilder values = new StringBuilder("(");
  //获取对象user的class对象
  Class clazz = entity.getClass();
  //判断该User类是否有@Table注解
  boolean isTable = clazz.isAnnotationPresent(Table.class);
  if(isTable) {
   //获取User类@Table注解的值value，该值我们定义为User表的表名称
   Table t = (Table) clazz.getAnnotation(Table.class);
   tableName = new StringBuilder(t.value());
   //拼接表名
   sql.append(tableName+" ");
   //获取user对象的属性列表
   Field[] fieldList = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
   //遍历属性列表，分别拿出属性列表中被@Column注解的属性，并获取属性的值
   for(int i=0;i<fieldList.length;i++){
    Field f = fieldList[i];
    boolean isColumn = f.isAnnotationPresent(Column.class);
    if(!isColumn){
     continue;
    }
    Column column = f.getAnnotation(Column.class);
     f.setAccessible(true); 
    Object columnValue = f.get(entity);
    if(i==fieldList.length-1){
     columnName.append(column.value()+") VALUES ");
     values.append("'"+columnValue+"')");
     sql.append(columnName);
     sql.append(values);
     continue;
    }
    columnName.append(column.value()+", ");
    values.append("'"+columnValue+"',");
   }
   
//   boolean isColumn = clazz.isAnnotationPresent(annotationClass);
  }
  return sql.toString();
 }


}

package com.shu.dao;

import com.shu.entity.User;

public class UserDao implements IBaseDao<User> {

}

package com.shu.service;
import com.shu.dao.UserDao;
import com.shu.entity.User;

public class UserService {
 
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

  UserDao userDao = new UserDao();
  User user = new User();
  user.setName("cai");
  user.setPassword("123456");
  try {
   System.out.println(userDao.save(user));
  } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
 
}