public class DeprecatedSuspendResume extends Object implements Runnable{
//volatile关键字,表示该变量可能在被一个线程使用的同时,被另一个线程修改
private volatile int firstVal;
private volatile int secondVal;
//判断二者是否相等
public boolean areValuesEqual(){
return ( firstVal == secondVal);
}
public void run() {
try{
firstVal = 0;
secondVal = 0;
workMethod();
}catch(InterruptedException x){
System.out.println("interrupted while in workMethod()");
}
}
private void workMethod() throws InterruptedException {
int val = 1;
while (true){
stepOne(val);
stepTwo(val);
val++;
Thread.sleep(200); //再次循环钱休眠200毫秒
}
}
//赋值后,休眠300毫秒,从而使线程有机会在stepOne操作和stepTwo操作之间被挂起
private void stepOne(int newVal) throws InterruptedException{
firstVal = newVal;
Thread.sleep(300); //模拟长时间运行的情况
}
private void stepTwo(int newVal){
secondVal = newVal;
}
public static void main(String[] args){
DeprecatedSuspendResume dsr = new DeprecatedSuspendResume();
Thread t = new Thread(dsr);
t.start();
//休眠1秒,让其他线程有机会获得执行
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);}
catch(InterruptedException x){}
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
//挂起线程
t.suspend();
System.out.println("dsr.areValuesEqual()=" + dsr.areValuesEqual());
//恢复线程
t.resume();
try{
//线程随机休眠0~2秒
Thread.sleep((long)(Math.random()*2000.0));
}catch(InterruptedException x){
//略
}
}
System.exit(0); //中断应用程序
}
}
public class AlternateSuspendResume extends Object implements Runnable {
private volatile int firstVal;
private volatile int secondVal;
//增加标志位,用来实现线程的挂起和恢复
private volatile boolean suspended;
public boolean areValuesEqual() {
return ( firstVal == secondVal );
}
public void run() {
try {
suspended = false;
firstVal = 0;
secondVal = 0;
workMethod();
} catch ( InterruptedException x ) {
System.out.println("interrupted while in workMethod()");
}
}
private void workMethod() throws InterruptedException {
int val = 1;
while ( true ) {
//仅当贤臣挂起时,才运行这行代码
waitWhileSuspended();
stepOne(val);
stepTwo(val);
val++;
//仅当线程挂起时,才运行这行代码
waitWhileSuspended();
Thread.sleep(200);
}
}
private void stepOne(int newVal)
throws InterruptedException {
firstVal = newVal;
Thread.sleep(300);
}
private void stepTwo(int newVal) {
secondVal = newVal;
}
public void suspendRequest() {
suspended = true;
}
public void resumeRequest() {
suspended = false;
}
private void waitWhileSuspended()
throws InterruptedException {
//这是一个“繁忙等待”技术的示例。
//它是非等待条件改变的最佳途径,因为它会不断请求处理器周期地执行检查,
//更佳的技术是:使用Java的内置“通知-等待”机制
while ( suspended ) {
Thread.sleep(200);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
AlternateSuspendResume asr =
new AlternateSuspendResume();
Thread t = new Thread(asr);
t.start();
//休眠1秒,让其他线程有机会获得执行
try { Thread.sleep(1000); }
catch ( InterruptedException x ) { }
for ( int i = 0; i < 10; i++ ) {
asr.suspendRequest();
//让线程有机会注意到挂起请求
//注意:这里休眠时间一定要大于
//stepOne操作对firstVal赋值后的休眠时间,即300ms,
//目的是为了防止在执行asr.areValuesEqual()进行比较时,
//恰逢stepOne操作执行完,而stepTwo操作还没执行
try { Thread.sleep(350); }
catch ( InterruptedException x ) { }
System.out.println("dsr.areValuesEqual()=" +
asr.areValuesEqual());
asr.resumeRequest();
try {
//线程随机休眠0~2秒
Thread.sleep(
( long ) (Math.random() * 2000.0) );
} catch ( InterruptedException x ) {
//略
}
}
System.exit(0); //退出应用程序
}
}
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