//没有互斥锁的情况（可以自己跑跑看运行结果）：
public class LockDemo {
 
// private static Object lock = new Object();
// static确保只有一把锁
  private int i = 0;
  public void increaseI() {
//   synchronized (lock) {
      for(int k=0;k<10;k++) { // 对i执行10次增1操作
        i++;
      }
      System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "线程，i现在的值：" + i);
//   }
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    LockDemo ld = new LockDemo();
    int threadNum = 1000;
    // 选择1000个线程让结果更加容易观测到
    MyThread[] threads = new MyThread[threadNum];
    for(int i=0;i<threads.length;i++) {
      threads[i] = new MyThread(ld);
      // 所有线程共用一个LockDemo对象
      threads[i].start();
    }
  }
}
class MyThread extends Thread {
  LockDemo ld;
   
  public MyThread(LockDemo ld) {
    this.ld = ld;
  }
  public void run() {
    ld.increaseI();
  }
}
//加上互斥锁以后：
public class LockDemo {
  private static Object lock = new Object();
  // static确保只有一把锁
  private int i = 0;
  public void increaseI() {
    synchronized (lock) {
      for(int k=0;k<10;k++) {
      // 对i执行10次增1操作
        i++;
      }
      System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "线程，i现在的值：" + i);
    }
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    LockDemo ld = new LockDemo();
    int threadNum = 1000;
    // 选择1000个线程让结果更加容易观测到
    MyThread[] threads = new MyThread[threadNum];
    for(int i=0;i<threads.length;i++) {
      threads[i] = new MyThread(ld);
      // 所有线程共用一个LockDemo对象
      threads[i].start();
    }
  }
}
class MyThread extends Thread {
  LockDemo ld;
  public MyThread(LockDemo ld) {
    this.ld = ld;
  }
  public void run() {
    ld.increaseI();
  }
}