Object o=new Object(); Object o1=o;
o=null; o1=null
String abc=new String("abc"); //1
SoftReference<String> abcSoftRef=new SoftReference<String>(abc); //2
WeakReference<String> abcWeakRef = new WeakReference<String>(abc); //3
abc=null; //4
abcSoftRef.clear();//5
A obj = new A();
Refenrence sr = new SoftReference(obj);
//引用时
if(sr!=null){
obj = sr.get();
}else{
obj = new A();
sr = new SoftReference(obj);
}
String abc=new String("abc");
WeakReference<String> abcWeakRef = new WeakReference<String>(abc);
abc=null;
System.out.println("before gc: "+abcWeakRef.get());
System.gc();
System.out.println("after gc: "+abcWeakRef.get());
A obj = new A();
WeakReference wr = new WeakReference(obj);
obj = null;
//等待一段时间,obj对象就会被垃圾回收
...
if (wr.get()==null) {
System.out.println("obj 已经被清除了 ");
} else {
System.out.println("obj 尚未被清除,其信息是 "+obj.toString());
}
...
}
import java.lang.ref.PhantomReference;
import java.lang.ref.Reference;
import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
public class Test {
public static boolean isRun = true;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String abc = new String("abc");
System.out.println(abc.getClass() + "@" + abc.hashCode());
final ReferenceQueue referenceQueue = new ReferenceQueue<String>();
new Thread() {
public void run() {
while (isRun) {
Object o = referenceQueue.poll();
if (o != null) {
try {
Field rereferent = Reference.class
.getDeclaredField("referent");
rereferent.setAccessible(true);
Object result = rereferent.get(o);
System.out.println("gc will collect:"
+ result.getClass() + "@"
+ result.hashCode());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}.start();
PhantomReference<String> abcWeakRef = new PhantomReference<String>(abc,
referenceQueue);
abc = null;
Thread.currentThread().sleep(3000);
System.gc();
Thread.currentThread().sleep(3000);
isRun = false;
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private Bitmap copressImage(String imgPath){
File picture = new File(imgPath);
Options bitmapFactoryOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
//下面这个设置是将图片边界不可调节变为可调节
bitmapFactoryOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
bitmapFactoryOptions.inSampleSize = 2;
int outWidth = bitmapFactoryOptions.outWidth;
int outHeight = bitmapFactoryOptions.outHeight;
bmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picture.getAbsolutePath(),
bitmapFactoryOptions);
float imagew = 150;
float imageh = 150;
int yRatio = (int) Math.ceil(bitmapFactoryOptions.outHeight
/ imageh);
int xRatio = (int) Math
.ceil(bitmapFactoryOptions.outWidth / imagew);
if (yRatio > 1 || xRatio > 1) {
if (yRatio > xRatio) {
bitmapFactoryOptions.inSampleSize = yRatio;
} else {
bitmapFactoryOptions.inSampleSize = xRatio;
}
}
bitmapFactoryOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
bmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picture.getAbsolutePath(),
bitmapFactoryOptions);
if(bmap != null){
//ivwCouponImage.setImageBitmap(bmap);
return bmap;
}
return null;
}
package com.lvguo.scanstreet.activity;
import java.io.File;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory.Options;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Gallery;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.lvguo.scanstreet.R;
import com.lvguo.scanstreet.data.ApplicationData;
/**
* @Title: PhotoScanActivity.java
* @Description: 照片预览控制类
* @author XiaoMa
*/
public class PhotoScanActivity extends Activity {
private Gallery gallery ;
private List<String> ImageList;
private List<String> it ;
private ImageAdapter adapter ;
private String path ;
private String shopType;
private HashMap<String, SoftReference<Bitmap>> imageCache = null;
private Bitmap bitmap = null;
private SoftReference<Bitmap> srf = null;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
setContentView(R.layout.photoscan);
Intent intent = this.getIntent();
if(intent != null){
if(intent.getBundleExtra("bundle") != null){
Bundle bundle = intent.getBundleExtra("bundle");
path = bundle.getString("path");
shopType = bundle.getString("shopType");
}
}
init();
}
private void init(){
imageCache = new HashMap<String, SoftReference<Bitmap>>();
gallery = (Gallery)findViewById(R.id.gallery);
ImageList = getSD();
if(ImageList.size() == 0){
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "无照片,请返回拍照后再使用预览", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return ;
}
adapter = new ImageAdapter(this, ImageList);
gallery.setAdapter(adapter);
gallery.setOnItemLongClickListener(longlistener);
}
/**
* Gallery长按事件操作实现
*/
private OnItemLongClickListener longlistener = new OnItemLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
final int position, long id) {
//此处添加长按事件删除照片实现
AlertDialog.Builder dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(PhotoScanActivity.this);
dialog.setIcon(R.drawable.warn);
dialog.setTitle("删除提示");
dialog.setMessage("你确定要删除这张照片吗?");
dialog.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
File file = new File(it.get(position));
boolean isSuccess;
if(file.exists()){
isSuccess = file.delete();
if(isSuccess){
ImageList.remove(position);
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
//gallery.setAdapter(adapter);
if(ImageList.size() == 0){
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), getResources().getString(R.string.phoSizeZero), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), getResources().getString(R.string.phoDelSuccess), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
});
dialog.setNegativeButton("取消",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
dialog.create().show();
return false;
}
};
/**
* 获取SD卡上的所有图片文件
* @return
*/
private List<String> getSD() {
/* 设定目前所在路径 */
File fileK ;
it = new ArrayList<String>();
if("newadd".equals(shopType)){
//如果是从查看本人新增列表项或商户列表项进来时
fileK = new File(ApplicationData.TEMP);
}else{
//此时为纯粹新增
fileK = new File(path);
}
File[] files = fileK.listFiles();
if(files != null && files.length>0){
for(File f : files ){
if(getImageFile(f.getName())){
it.add(f.getPath());
Options bitmapFactoryOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
//下面这个设置是将图片边界不可调节变为可调节
bitmapFactoryOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
bitmapFactoryOptions.inSampleSize = 5;
int outWidth = bitmapFactoryOptions.outWidth;
int outHeight = bitmapFactoryOptions.outHeight;
float imagew = 150;
float imageh = 150;
int yRatio = (int) Math.ceil(bitmapFactoryOptions.outHeight
/ imageh);
int xRatio = (int) Math
.ceil(bitmapFactoryOptions.outWidth / imagew);
if (yRatio > 1 || xRatio > 1) {
if (yRatio > xRatio) {
bitmapFactoryOptions.inSampleSize = yRatio;
} else {
bitmapFactoryOptions.inSampleSize = xRatio;
}
}
bitmapFactoryOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(f.getPath(),
bitmapFactoryOptions);
//bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(f.getPath());
srf = new SoftReference<Bitmap>(bitmap);
imageCache.put(f.getName(), srf);
}
}
}
return it;
}
/**
* 获取图片文件方法的具体实现
* @param fName
* @return
*/
private boolean getImageFile(String fName) {
boolean re;
/* 取得扩展名 */
String end = fName
.substring(fName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1, fName.length())
.toLowerCase();
/* 按扩展名的类型决定MimeType */
if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif") || end.equals("png")
|| end.equals("jpeg") || end.equals("bmp")) {
re = true;
} else {
re = false;
}
return re;
}
public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
/* 声明变量 */
int mGalleryItemBackground;
private Context mContext;
private List<String> lis;
/* ImageAdapter的构造符 */
public ImageAdapter(Context c, List<String> li) {
mContext = c;
lis = li;
TypedArray a = obtainStyledAttributes(R.styleable.Gallery);
mGalleryItemBackground = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.Gallery_android_galleryItemBackground, 0);
a.recycle();
}
/* 几定要重写的方法getCount,传回图片数目 */
public int getCount() {
return lis.size();
}
/* 一定要重写的方法getItem,传回position */
public Object getItem(int position) {
return lis.get(position);
}
/* 一定要重写的方法getItemId,传并position */
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
/* 几定要重写的方法getView,传并几View对象 */
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
System.out.println("lis:"+lis);
File file = new File(it.get(position));
SoftReference<Bitmap> srf = imageCache.get(file.getName());
Bitmap bit = srf.get();
ImageView i = new ImageView(mContext);
i.setImageBitmap(bit);
i.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);
i.setLayoutParams( new Gallery.LayoutParams(WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
return i;
}
}
}
InputStream is = this.getResources().openRawResource(R.drawable.pic1); BitmapFactory.Options options=new BitmapFactory.Options(); options.inJustDecodeBounds = false; options.inSampleSize = 10; //width,hight设为原来的十分一 Bitmap btp =BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is,null,options);
if(!bmp.isRecycle() ){
bmp.recycle() //回收图片所占的内存
system.gc() //提醒系统及时回收
}
/** 这个地方大家别搞混了,为了方便小马把两个贴一起了,使用的时候记得分开使用
* 以最省内存的方式读取本地资源的图片
*/
public static Bitmap readBitMap(Context context, int resId){
BitmapFactory.Options opt = new BitmapFactory.Options();
opt.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;
opt.inPurgeable = true;
opt.inInputShareable = true;
//获取资源图片
InputStream is = context.getResources().openRawResource(resId);
return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is,null,opt);
}
if(bitmapObject.isRecycled()==false) //如果没有回收
bitmapObject.recycle();
private final static int CWJ_HEAP_SIZE = 6* 1024* 1024 ; //设置最小heap内存为6MB大小 VMRuntime.getRuntime().setMinimumHeapSize(CWJ_HEAP_SIZE);
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