app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
   routes.MapRoute(
      name: "default",
      template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}",
      defaults: new { area="admin"});
});

public class SubDomainRouter : RouteBase
 {
   private readonly IRouter _target;
   private readonly string _subDomain;
   public SubDomainRouter(
     IRouter target,
     string subDomain,//当前路由规则绑定的二级域名
     string routeTemplate,
     RouteValueDictionary defaults,
     RouteValueDictionary constrains,
     IInlineConstraintResolver inlineConstraintResolver)
     : base(routeTemplate,
        subDomain,
        inlineConstraintResolver,
        defaults,
        constrains,
        new RouteValueDictionary(null))
   {
     if (target == null)
     {
       throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(target));
     }
     if (subDomain == null)
     {
       throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(subDomain));
     }
     _subDomain = subDomain;
     _target = target;
   }
   public override Task RouteAsync(RouteContext context)
   {
     string domain = context.HttpContext.Request.Host.Host;//获取当前请求域名，然后跟_subDomain比较，如果不想等，直接忽略
     if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(domain) || string.Compare(_subDomain, domain) != 0)
     {
       return Task.CompletedTask;
     }
　　　　　　
　　　　 //如果域名匹配，再去验证访问路径是否匹配
     return base.RouteAsync(context);
   }
   protected override Task OnRouteMatched(RouteContext context)
   {
     context.RouteData.Routers.Add(_target);
     return _target.RouteAsync(context);
   }
   protected override VirtualPathData OnVirtualPathGenerated(VirtualPathContext context)
   {
     return _target.GetVirtualPath(context);
   }
 }

public static class RouteBuilderExtensions
  {    public static IRouteBuilder MapDomainRoute(
      this IRouteBuilder routeBuilder,string domain,string area,string controller)
    {
      if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(area)||string.IsNullOrEmpty(controller))
      {
        throw new ArgumentNullException("area or controller can not be null");
      }
      var inlineConstraintResolver = routeBuilder
        .ServiceProvider
        .GetRequiredService<IInlineConstraintResolver>();
        string template = "";
          RouteValueDictionary defaults = new RouteValueDictionary();
          RouteValueDictionary constrains = new RouteValueDictionary();
          constrains.Add("area", area);
          defaults.Add("area", area);
          constrains.Add("controller", controller);
          defaults.Add("controller", string.IsNullOrEmpty(controller) ? "home" : controller);
          defaults.Add("action", "index");
          template += "{action}/{id?}";//路径规则中不再包含控制器信息，但是上面通过constrains限定了查找时所要求的控制器名称
          routeBuilder.Routes.Add(new SubDomainRouter(routeBuilder.DefaultHandler, domain, template, defaults, constrains, inlineConstraintResolver));
      return routeBuilder;
    }
}

public static class RouteBuilderExtensions
  {    public static IRouteBuilder MapDomainRoute(
      this IRouteBuilder routeBuilder,string domain,string area,string controller)
    {
      if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(area)||string.IsNullOrEmpty(controller))
      {
        throw new ArgumentNullException("area or controller can not be null");
      }
      var inlineConstraintResolver = routeBuilder
        .ServiceProvider
        .GetRequiredService<IInlineConstraintResolver>();
        string template = "";
          RouteValueDictionary defaults = new RouteValueDictionary();
          RouteValueDictionary constrains = new RouteValueDictionary();
          constrains.Add("area", area);
          defaults.Add("area", area);
          constrains.Add("controller", controller);
          defaults.Add("controller", string.IsNullOrEmpty(controller) ? "home" : controller);
          defaults.Add("action", "index");
          template += "{action}/{id?}";//路径规则中不再包含控制器信息，但是上面通过constrains限定了查找时所要求的控制器名称
          routeBuilder.Routes.Add(new SubDomainRouter(routeBuilder.DefaultHandler, domain, template, defaults, constrains, inlineConstraintResolver));
      return routeBuilder;
    }
}