<dependency>
  <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
  <artifactId>kotlin-stdlib-jre8</artifactId>
  <version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
  <artifactId>kotlin-reflect</artifactId>
  <version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
  <artifactId>jackson-module-kotlin</artifactId>
  <version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>

<sourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/kotlin</sourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/test/kotlin</testSourceDirectory>

<plugin>
  <artifactId>kotlin-maven-plugin</artifactId>
  <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
  <version>1.1.2</version>
  <configuration>
    <compilerPlugins>
      <plugin>spring</plugin>
    </compilerPlugins>
    <jvmTarget>1.8</jvmTarget>
  </configuration>
  <executions>
    <execution>
      <id>compile</id>
      <phase>compile</phase>
      <goals>
        <goal>compile</goal>
      </goals>
    </execution>
    <execution>
      <id>test-compile</id>
      <phase>test-compile</phase>
      <goals>
        <goal>test-compile</goal>
      </goals>
    </execution>
  </executions>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
      <artifactId>kotlin-maven-allopen</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</plugin>

@SpringBootApplication
class KotlinDemoApplication
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
  SpringApplication.run(KotlinDemoApplication::class.java, *args)
}

@RestController
class HelloController {
  @GetMapping("/hello")
  fun helloKotlin(): String {
    return "hello world"
  }
}

@RunWith(SpringRunner::class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = arrayOf(KotlinDemoApplication::class), 
webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
class KotlinDemoApplicationTests {
  @Autowired
  lateinit var testRestTemplate: TestRestTemplate
  @Test
  fun whenCalled_shouldReturnHello() {
    val result = testRestTemplate
    // ...
    .getForEntity("/hello", String::class.java)
    assertNotNull(result)
    assertEquals(result?.statusCode, HttpStatus.OK)
    assertEquals(result?.body, "hello world")
  }
}

@Service
class HelloService {

  fun getHello(): String {
    return "hello service"
  }
}

@RestController
class HelloController(val helloService: HelloService) {
  // ...

  @GetMapping("/hello-service")
  fun helloKotlinService(): String {
    return helloService.getHello()
  }
}

@Test
fun whenCalled_shouldReturnHelloService() {
  var result = testRestTemplate
  // ...
  .getForEntity("/hello-service", String::class.java)
  assertNotNull(result)
  assertEquals(result?.statusCode, HttpStatus.OK)
  assertEquals(result?.body, "hello service")
}

data class HelloDto(val greeting: String)

// ...
@GetMapping("/hello-dto")
fun helloDto(): HelloDto {
  return HelloDto("Hello from the dto")
}

@Test
fun whenCalled_shoudlReturnJSON() {
  val result = testRestTemplate
  // ...
  .getForEntity("/hello-dto", HelloDto::class.java)

  assertNotNull(result)
  assertEquals(result?.statusCode, HttpStatus.OK)
  assertEquals(result?.body, HelloDto("Hello from the dto"))
}