let uid = 0

export function initMixin (Vue: Class<Component>) {
 Vue.prototype._init = function (options?: Object) {
  const vm: Component = this
  // a uid
  vm._uid = uid++

  let startTag, endTag
  /* istanbul ignore if */  【**注：istanbul 是代码覆盖率检测工具，此注释为代码测试用**】
  if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && config.performance && mark) {
   startTag = `vue-perf-init:${vm._uid}`
   endTag = `vue-perf-end:${vm._uid}`
   mark(startTag)
  }

  // a flag to avoid this being observed
  vm._isVue = true
  // merge options
  if (options && options._isComponent) {
   // optimize internal component instantiation
   // since dynamic options merging is pretty slow, and none of the
   // internal component options needs special treatment.
   initInternalComponent(vm, options)
  } else {
   vm.$options = mergeOptions(
    resolveConstructorOptions(vm.constructor),
    options || {},
    vm
   )
  }
  /* istanbul ignore else */
  if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
   initProxy(vm)
  } else {
   vm._renderProxy = vm
  }
  // expose real self
  vm._self = vm
  initLifecycle(vm)
  initEvents(vm)
  initRender(vm)
  callHook(vm, 'beforeCreate')
  initInjections(vm) // resolve injections before data/props
  initState(vm)
  initProvide(vm) // resolve provide after data/props
  callHook(vm, 'created')

  /* istanbul ignore if */
  if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && config.performance && mark) {
   vm._name = formatComponentName(vm, false)
   mark(endTag)
   measure(`${vm._name} init`, startTag, endTag)
  }

  if (vm.$options.el) {
   vm.$mount(vm.$options.el)
  }
 }
}

initLifecycle(vm) //生命周期变量初始化
initEvents(vm) //事件监听初始化
initRender(vm) //初始化渲染
callHook(vm, 'beforeCreate')  //回调钩子beforeCreate
initInjections(vm) //初始化注入
initState(vm)  // prop/data/computed/method/watch状态初始化
initProvide(vm)   // resolve provide after data/props
callHook(vm, 'created')   //回调钩子created
/* istanbul ignore if */
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && config.performance && mark) {
 vm._name = formatComponentName(vm, false)
 mark(endTag)
 measure(`${vm._name} init`, startTag, endTag)
}

if (vm.$options.el) {
 vm.$mount(vm.$options.el)
}

initLifecycle(vm)
initEvents(vm)
callHook(vm, 'beforeCreate')
initState(vm)
callHook(vm, 'created')
initRender(vm) 

initLifecycle(vm)
initEvents(vm)
initRender(vm)
callHook(vm, 'beforeCreate')
initState(vm)
callHook(vm, 'created')
if (vm.$options.el) {
 vm.$mount(vm.$options.el)
}

function initLifecycle (vm: Component) {
 const options = vm.$options

 // locate first non-abstract parent
 let parent = options.parent  //我理解为父实例或者父组件
 if (parent && !options.abstract) {  //例子中没有parent，断点代码的时候自动跳过
  while (parent.$options.abstract && parent.$parent) {
   parent = parent.$parent
  }
  parent.$children.push(vm)
 }

 vm.$parent = parent
 vm.$root = parent ? parent.$root : vm

 vm.$children = []
 vm.$refs = {}

 vm._watcher = null
 vm._inactive = null
 vm._directInactive = false
 vm._isMounted = false
 vm._isDestroyed = false
 vm._isBeingDestroyed = false
}

function initEvents (vm: Component) {
 vm._events = Object.create(null)
 vm._hasHookEvent = false
 // init parent attached events
 const listeners = vm.$options._parentListeners
 if (listeners) {
  updateComponentListeners(vm, listeners)
 }
}

function initRender (vm: Component) {
 vm._vnode = null // the root of the child tree
 vm._staticTrees = null
 const parentVnode = vm.$vnode = vm.$options._parentVnode
 const renderContext = parentVnode && parentVnode.context
 vm.$slots = resolveSlots(vm.$options._renderChildren, renderContext)
 vm.$scopedSlots = emptyObject 
 vm._c = (a, b, c, d) => createElement(vm, a, b, c, d, false)  
 vm.$createElement = (a, b, c, d) => createElement(vm, a, b, c, d, true)
 const parentData = parentVnode && parentVnode.data  
 /* istanbul ignore else */
 if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
  defineReactive(vm, '$attrs', parentData && parentData.attrs, () => {
   !isUpdatingChildComponent && warn(`$attrs is readonly.`, vm)
  }, true)
  defineReactive(vm, '$listeners', vm.$options._parentListeners, () => {
   !isUpdatingChildComponent && warn(`$listeners is readonly.`, vm)
  }, true)
 } else {
  defineReactive(vm, '$attrs', parentData && parentData.attrs, null, true)
  defineReactive(vm, '$listeners', vm.$options._parentListeners, null, true)
 }
}

function initInjections (vm: Component) {
 const result = resolveInject(vm.$options.inject, vm)
 if (result) {
  observerState.shouldConvert = false
  Object.keys(result).forEach(key => {
   /* istanbul ignore else */
   if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
    defineReactive(vm, key, result[key], () => {
     warn(
      `Avoid mutating an injected value directly since the changes will be ` +
      `overwritten whenever the provided component re-renders. ` +
      `injection being mutated: "${key}"`,
      vm
     )
    })
   } else {
    defineReactive(vm, key, result[key])
   }
  })
  observerState.shouldConvert = true
 }
}

function initState (vm: Component) {
 vm._watchers = []
 const opts = vm.$options
 if (opts.props) initProps(vm, opts.props)
 if (opts.methods) initMethods(vm, opts.methods)
 if (opts.data) {
  initData(vm)
 } else {
  observe(vm._data = {}, true /* asRootData */)
 }
 if (opts.computed) initComputed(vm, opts.computed)
 if (opts.watch && opts.watch !== nativeWatch) {
  initWatch(vm, opts.watch)
 }
}

function initProvide (vm: Component) {
 const provide = vm.$options.provide
 if (provide) {
  vm._provided = typeof provide === 'function'
   ? provide.call(vm)
   : provide
 }
}