watch: {
 someProp () {
  // do something
 }
}
// 或者
watch: {
 someProp: {
  deep: true,
  handler () {
   // do something
  }
 }
}

<template>
 <div>
  <p>a: {{ a }}</p>
  <p>b: {{ b }}</p>
  <button @click="increment">+</button>
 </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
 data () {
  return {
   a: 1
  }
 },
 computed: {
  b () {
   return this.a * 2
  }
 },
 watch: {
  a () {
    console.log('a is changed')
  }
 },
 methods: {
  increment () {
   this.a += 1
  }
 },
 created () {
  console.log(this._watchers)
 }
}
</script>

b() {   return this.a * 2;↵  }
"a"
function () {   vm._update(vm._render(), hydrating);↵  }

computed-render -> normal-watcher -> render-watcher

<div id="watch-example">
<p>
Ask a yes/no question:
<input v-model="question">
</p>
<p>{{ answer }}</p>
</div>
<!-- Since there is already a rich ecosystem of ajax libraries -->
<!-- and collections of general-purpose utility methods, Vue core -->
<!-- is able to remain small by not reinventing them. This also -->
<!-- gives you the freedom to just use what you're familiar with. -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/axios@0.12.0/dist/axios.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/lodash@4.13.1/lodash.min.js"></script>
<script>
var watchExampleVM = new Vue({
el: '#watch-example',
data: {
question: '',
answer: 'I cannot give you an answer until you ask a question!'
},
watch: {
 // 如果 question 发生改变，这个函数就会运行
question: function (newQuestion) {
this.answer = 'Waiting for you to stop typing...'
this.getAnswer()
}
},
methods: {
 // _.debounce 是一个通过 lodash 限制操作频率的函数。
 // 在这个例子中，我们希望限制访问yesno.wtf/api的频率
 // ajax请求直到用户输入完毕才会发出
 // 学习更多关于 _.debounce function (and its cousin
// _.throttle), 参考: https://lodash.com/docs#debounce
getAnswer: _.debounce(
function () {
var vm = this
if (this.question.indexOf('?') === -1) {
vm.answer = 'Questions usually contain a question mark. ;-)'
return
}
vm.answer = 'Thinking...'
axios.get('https://yesno.wtf/api')
.then(function (response) {
vm.answer = _.capitalize(response.data.answer)
})
.catch(function (error) {
vm.answer = 'Error! Could not reach the API. ' + error
})
},
// 这是我们为用户停止输入等待的毫秒数
500
)
}
})
</script>