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Android TCP 文件客户端与服务器DEMO介绍

时间：2022-05-16 21:43 编辑：来源：阅读：
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摘要：Android TCP 文件客户端与服务器DEMO介绍

[b]主要功能是：[/b] 1、TCP服务器提供文件下载服务，服务器支持多线程。 2、TCP Client从服务器上下载指定的文件，Client也支持多线程。首先是服务器，服务器是在PC机上，JAVA运行环境，主要参考网上的代码，自己做了支持多线程处理，代码如下：

[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:

//file:DownloadServer.java
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
class ServerOneDownload extends Thread {
    private Socket socket = null;
    private String downloadRoot = null;
    private static final int Buffer = 8 * 1024;
    public ServerOneDownload(Socket socket, String downloadRoot) {
        super();
        this.socket = socket;
        this.downloadRoot = downloadRoot;
        start();
    }
    // 检查文件是否真实存在，核对下载密码，若文件不存在或密码错误，则返回-1，否则返回文件长度
    // 此处只要密码不为空就认为是正确的
    private long getFileLength(String fileName, String password) {
        // 若文件名或密码为null，则返回-1
        if ((fileName == null) || (password == null))
            return -1;
        // 若文件名或密码长度为0，则返回-1
        if ((fileName.length() == 0) || (password.length() == 0))
            return -1;
        String filePath = downloadRoot + fileName; // 生成完整文件路径
        System.out.println("DownloadServer getFileLength----->" + filePath);
        File file = new File(filePath);
        // 若文件不存在，则返回-1
        if (!file.exists())
            return -1;
        return file.length(); // 返回文件长度
    }
    // 用指定输出流发送指定文件
    private void sendFile(DataOutputStream out, String fileName)
            throws Exception {
        String filePath = downloadRoot + fileName; // 生成完整文件路径
        // 创建与该文件关联的文件输入流
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(filePath);
        System.out.println("DownloadServer sendFile----->" + filePath);
        byte[] buf = new byte[Buffer];
        int len;
        // 反复读取该文件中的内容，直到读到的长度为-1
        while ((len = in.read(buf)) >= 0) {
            out.write(buf, 0, len); // 将读到的数据，按读到的长度写入输出流
            out.flush();
        }
        out.close();
        in.close();
    }
    // 提供下载服务
    public void download() throws IOException {
        System.out.println("启动下载... ");
        System.out.println("DownloadServer currentThread--->"
                + currentThread().getName());
        System.out.println("DownloadServer currentThread--->"
                + currentThread().getId());
        // 获取socket的输入流并包装成BufferedReader
        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                socket.getInputStream()));
        // 获取socket的输出流并包装成DataOutputStream
        DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
        try {
            String parameterString = in.readLine(); // 接收下载请求参数
            // 下载请求参数字符串为自定义的格式，由下载文件相对于下载根目录的路径和
            // 下载密码组成，两者间以字符 "@ "分隔，此处按 "@ "分割下载请求参数字符串
            String[] parameter = parameterString.split("@ ");
            String fileName = parameter[0]; // 获取相对文件路径
            String password = parameter[1]; // 获取下载密码
            // 打印请求下载相关信息
            System.out.print(socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress()
                    + "提出下载请求， ");
            System.out.println("请求下载文件: " + fileName);
            // 检查文件是否真实存在，核对下载密码，获取文件长度
            long len = getFileLength(fileName, password);
            System.out.println("download fileName----->" + fileName);
            System.out.println("download password----->" + password);
            out.writeLong(len); // 向客户端返回文件大小
            out.flush();
            // 若获取的文件长度大于等于0,则允许下载，否则拒绝下载
            if (len >= 0) {
                System.out.println("允许下载 ");
                System.out.println("正在下载文件 " + fileName + "... ");
                sendFile(out, fileName); // 向客户端发送文件
                System.out.println(fileName +": "+"下载完毕 ");
            } else {
                System.out.println("下载文件不存在或密码错误，拒绝下载！ ");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.toString());
        } finally {
            socket.close(); // 关闭socket
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            download();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.run();
    }
}
public class DownloadServer {
    private final static int port = 65525;
    private static String root = "C:// "; // 下载根目录
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String temp = null;
        // 监听端口
        try {
            // 包装标准输入为BufferedReader
            BufferedReader systemIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    System.in));
            while (true) {
                System.out.print("请输入下载服务器的下载根目录： ");
                root = systemIn.readLine().trim(); // 从标准输入读取下载根目录
                File file = new File(root);
                // 若该目录确实存在且为目录，则跳出循环
                if ((file.exists()) && (file.isDirectory())) {
                    temp = root.substring(root.length() - 1, root.length());
                    if (!temp.equals("//"))
                        root += "//";
                }
                break;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.toString());
        }
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
        System.out.println("Server start...");
        try {
            while (true) {
                Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
                new ServerOneDownload(socket, root);
            }
        } finally {
            serverSocket.close();
        }
    }
}

File Download Client Client输入IP和文件名即可直接从服务器上下载，还是看代码。

[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:

//file:DownLoadClient.java
package org.piaozhiye.study;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class DownLoadClient extends Activity {
    private Button download = null;
    private EditText et_serverIP = null;
    private EditText et_fileName= null;
    private String downloadFile = null;
    private final static int PORT = 65525;
    private final static String defaultIP = "192.168.0.100";
    private static String serverIP = null;
    private Socket socket;
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        download = (Button)findViewById(R.id.download);
        et_serverIP= (EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_serverip);
        et_fileName = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_filename);
        et_serverIP.setText("192.168.0.100");

      download.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                 serverIP = et_serverIP.getText().toString();
                 if(serverIP == null){
                     serverIP = defaultIP;
                 }
                 System.out.println("DownLoadClient serverIP--->" + serverIP );
                    System.out.println("DownLoadClient MainThread--->" + Thread.currentThread().getId() );

                try{
                    socket = new Socket(serverIP, PORT);

                }catch(IOException e){

                }
                 downloadFile = et_fileName.getText().toString();
            Thread downFileThread = new Thread(new DownFileThread(socket, downloadFile));
            downFileThread.start();
                System.out.println("DownLoadClient downloadFile--->" + downloadFile );
            }
        });

    }
}

file:DownFileThread.java

[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:

package org.piaozhiye.study;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
public class DownFileThread extends Thread {
    private Socket socket;
    private String downloadFile;
    private final static int Buffer = 8 * 1024;
    public DownFileThread(Socket socket, String downloadFile) {
        super();
        this.socket = socket;
        this.downloadFile = downloadFile;
    }
    public Socket getSocket() {
        return socket;
    }
    public void setSocket(Socket socket) {
        this.socket = socket;
    }
    public String getDownloadFile() {
        return downloadFile;
    }
    public void setDownloadFile(String downloadFile) {
        this.downloadFile = downloadFile;
    }
    // 向服务器提出下载请求，返回下载文件的大小
    private long request(String fileName, String password) throws IOException {
        // 获取socket的输入流并包装成DataInputStream
        DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
        // 获取socket的输出流并包装成PrintWriter
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
                socket.getOutputStream()));
        // 生成下载请求字符串
        String requestString = fileName + "@ " + password;
        out.println(requestString); // 发出下载请求
        out.flush();
        return in.readLong(); // 接收并返回下载文件长度
    }
    // 接收并保存文件
    private void receiveFile(String localFile) throws Exception {
        // 获取socket的输入流并包装成BufferedInputStream
        BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(
                socket.getInputStream());
        // 获取与指定本地文件关联的文件输出流
        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(localFile);
        byte[] buf = new byte[Buffer];
        int len;
        // 反复读取该文件中的内容，直到读到的长度为-1
        while ((len = in.read(buf)) >= 0) {
            out.write(buf, 0, len); // 将读到的数据，按读到的长度写入输出流
            out.flush();
        }
        out.close();
        in.close();
    }
    // 从服务器下载文件
    public void download(String downloadFile) throws Exception {
        try {
            String password = "password";
            // String downloadFile ="imissyou.mp3";
            String localpath = "/sdcard/";
            String localFile = localpath + downloadFile;
            long fileLength = request(downloadFile, password);
            // 若获取的文件长度大于等于0，说明允许下载，否则说明拒绝下载
            if (fileLength >= 0) {
                System.out.println("fileLength: " + fileLength + " B");
                System.out.println("downing...");
                receiveFile(localFile); // 从服务器接收文件并保存至本地文件
                System.out.println("file:" + downloadFile + " had save to "
                        + localFile);
            } else {
                System.out.println("download " + downloadFile + " error! ");
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println(e.toString());
        } finally {
            socket.close(); // 关闭socket
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("DownFileThread currentThread--->"
                + DownFileThread.currentThread().getId());
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        try {
            download(downloadFile);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        super.run();
    }

}

layout.xml

[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<TextView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:paddingLeft="10dp"
    android:paddingRight="10dp"
    android:paddingTop="5dp"
    android:paddingBottom="5dp"
    android:text="服务器IP:"
    />
    <EditText
    android:id="@+id/et_serverip"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:paddingLeft="10dp"
    android:paddingRight="10dp"
    android:paddingTop="5dp"
    android:paddingBottom="5dp"

    />

    <TextView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:paddingLeft="10dp"
    android:paddingRight="10dp"
    android:paddingTop="5dp"
    android:paddingBottom="5dp"
    android:text="下载文件名:"
    />
    <EditText
    android:id="@+id/et_filename"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:paddingLeft="10dp"
    android:paddingRight="10dp"
    android:paddingTop="5dp"
    android:paddingBottom="5dp"

    />
    <Button
    android:id="@+id/download"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="download"
    />
</LinearLayout>

[b]同时别忘了权限：[/b] <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

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