<?php
 class Db{
 const DB_HOST='localhost';
 const DB_NAME='';
 const DB_USER='';
 const DB_PWD='';
 private $_db;
 //保存实例的私有静态变量
 private static $_instance;
 //构造函数和克隆函数都声明为私有的
 private function __construct(){
 //$this->_db=mysql_connect();
 }
 private function __clone(){
 //实现
 }
 //访问实例的公共静态方法
 public static function getInstance(){
 if(!(self::$_instance instanceof self)){
 self::$_instance=new self();
 }
 //或者
 if(self::$_instance===null){
 self::$_instance=new Db();
 }
 return self::$_instance;
 }
 public function fetchAll(){
 //实现
 }
 public function fetchRow(){
 //实现
 }
 }
 //类外部获取实例的引用
 $db=Db::getInstance();
?>