public class TodoController {
 @Autowired
 private TodoRepository repository;
 //省略其它部分
}

public class TodoController {
 private TodoRepository repository;
 @Autowired
 public TodoController(TodoRepository repository){
  this.repository = repository;
 }
 //省略其它部分
}

package dev.local.todo;
import org.bson.types.ObjectId;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/todos")
public class TodoController {
 private TodoRepository repository;
 @Autowired
 public TodoController(TodoRepository repository){
  this.repository = repository;
 }
 @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
 public List<Todo> getAllTodos(@RequestHeader(value = "userId") String userId) {
  return repository.findByUserId(new ObjectId(userId));
 }
 @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
 Todo addTodo(@RequestBody Todo addedTodo) {
  return repository.insert(addedTodo);
 }
 @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
 public Todo getTodo(@PathVariable String id) {
  return repository.findOne(id);
 }
 @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}", method = RequestMethod.PUT)
 Todo updateTodo(@PathVariable String id, @RequestBody Todo updatedTodo) {
  updatedTodo.setId(id);
  return repository.save(updatedTodo);
 }
 @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
 Todo removeTodo(@PathVariable String id) {
  Todo deletedTodo = repository.findOne(id);
  repository.delete(id);
  return deletedTodo;
 }
}

package dev.local.todo;
import org.bson.types.ObjectId;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.MongoRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * Created by wangpeng on 2017/1/26.
 */
@Repository
public interface TodoRepository extends MongoRepository<Todo, String>{
 List<Todo> findByUserId(ObjectId userId);
}

public interface TodoService {
 Todo addTodo(Todo todo);
 Todo deleteTodo(String id);
 List<Todo> findAll(String userId);
 Todo findById(String id);
 Todo update(Todo todo);
}

@Service
public class MongoTodoServiceImpl implements TodoService{
 private final TodoRepository repository;
 @Autowired
 MongoTodoServiceImpl(TodoRepository repository) {
  this.repository = repository;
 }
 @Override
 public Todo addTodo(Todo todo) {
  return repository.insert(todo);
 }
 @Override
 public Todo deleteTodo(String id) {
  Todo deletedTodo = repository.findOne(id);
  repository.delete(id);
  return deletedTodo;
 }
 @Override
 public List<Todo> findAll(String userId) {
  return repository.findByUserId(new ObjectId(userId));
 }
 @Override
 public Todo findById(String id) {
  return repository.findOne(id);
 }
 @Override
 public Todo update(Todo todo) {
  repository.save(todo);
  return todo;
 }
}

public class TodoController {
 private TodoService service;
 @Autowired
 public TodoController(TodoService service){
  this.service = service;
 }
 @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
 public List<Todo> getAllTodos(@RequestHeader(value = "userId") String userId) {
  return service.findAll(userId);
 }
 @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
 Todo addTodo(@RequestBody Todo addedTodo) {
  return service.addTodo(addedTodo);
 }
 @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
 public Todo getTodo(@PathVariable String id) {
  return service.findById(id);
 }
 @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}", method = RequestMethod.PUT)
 Todo updateTodo(@PathVariable String id, @RequestBody Todo updatedTodo) {
  updatedTodo.setId(id);
  return service.update(updatedTodo);
 }
 @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
 Todo removeTodo(@PathVariable String id) {
  return service.deleteTodo(id);
 }
}