源码网商城,靠谱的源码在线交易网站 我的订单 购物车 帮助

源码网商城

php实例分享之mysql数据备份

  • 时间:2020-05-20 11:05 编辑: 来源: 阅读:
  • 扫一扫,手机访问
摘要:php实例分享之mysql数据备份
备份:表结构和数据完全分开,默认有一个文件会记录所有表的结构,然后表中数据的备份 如果超过分卷的大小则会分成多个文件,不然则一个文件,参考了别人的代码,不过写的嘛,差强 人意,以后慢慢改吧。。。 代码如下:
[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:
<?php /*  * Created on 2014  * Link for 527891885@qq.com  * This is seocheck backup class  */ class DbBackUp {     private $conn;     private $dbName;     private $host;     private $tag = '_b';     //构造方法 链接数据库     public function __construct($host='localhost', $dbUser='root', $dbPwd='', $dbName="seocheck", $charset='utf8') {         @ob_start();         @set_time_limit(0);         $this->conn = mysql_connect($host, $dbUser, $dbPwd, true);         if(!$this->conn) die("数据库系统连接失败!");         mysql_query("set names ".$charset, $this->conn);         mysql_select_db($dbName, $this->conn) or die("数据库连接失败!");         $this->host = $host;         $this->dbName = $dbName;     }     //获取数据库所有表名     public function getTableNames () {         $tables = array();         $result = mysql_list_tables($this->dbName, $this->conn);         if(!$result) die('MySQL Error: ' . mysql_error());         while($row = mysql_fetch_row($result)) {             $tables[] = $row[0];         }         return $tables;     }     //获取数据库表的字段信息     public function getFieldsByTable ($table) {         $fields = array();         $str = '';         $res = mysql_query("SHOW CREATE TABLE `{$table}`", $this->conn);         if(!$res) die('MySQL Error: ' . mysql_error());         while($rows = mysql_fetch_assoc($res)) {             $str = str_replace("CREATE TABLE `{$table}` (", "", $rows['Create Table']);//DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `{$table}`\n             $str = "--\n-- Table structure for table `{$table}`\n--\n\nCREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `{$table}` ( ".$str;             $str = str_replace(",", ", ", $str);             $str = str_replace("`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB ", "`)\n ) ENGINE=InnoDB ", $str);             $str .=";\n\n";             //$str = $str.";\n\n--\n-- Dumping data for table `{$table}`\n--\n\n";             $fields[$rows['Table']] = $str;         }         return $fields;     }     //获取表中的数据     public function getDataByTable($table) {         $data = array();         $str = '';         $res = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM `{$table}`", $this->conn);         if(!$res) die('MySQL Error: ' . mysql_error());         while($rows = mysql_fetch_assoc($res)) {             if(!empty($rows)) {                 $data[] = $rows;             }         }         $keys = array_keys($data[0]);         foreach ($keys as $k=>$v) {             $keys[$k] = '`'.$v.'`';         }         $key = join(', ', $keys);         $str = "INSERT INTO `{$table}` ({$key}) VALUES\n";         foreach ($data as $k=>$v) {             $str.="(";             while (list($key, $val) = each($v)) {                 if(!is_numeric($val)) {                     $str.= "'".$val."', ";                 } else {                     $str.= $val.', ';                 }             }             $str = substr($str, 0, -2);// 后边有空格 所以从-2 开始截取             if($k+1 == count($data)) {                 $str.=");\n\n-- --------------------------------------------------------\n\n";             } else {                 $str.="),\n";             }         }         return $str;     }      //备份数据库     public function getBackUpDataByTable ($tables, $path='', $fileName = 'seocheck', $subsection = '2') {         if(empty($tables)) $this->_showMsg('未能指定要备份的表!!!', true);         $page = 0;//卷数         $path = empty($path) ? $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].'/core/Runtime/Data/'.$fileName.'Demo/' : $path;         if(!file_exists($path)) {             mkdir($path, 0777, true);         }         $mysql_info = $this->_retrieve();         $fieldsByTable = array();         if(is_array($tables)) {             $this->_showMsg('开始备份,数据正在初始化中,请勿关闭浏览器...');             $fw = $this->writeFileByBackUpData($path.$this->dbName.'_table.sql', $mysql_info, $method="ab+");             if($fw !== false) {                 $this->_showMsg('备份数据库基本信息成功。。。');             }             foreach ($tables as $table) {                 $tableInfo = $this->getFieldsByTable($table);                 if(!empty($tableInfo)) {                     $this->_showMsg('获取表['.$table.']结构成功。。。');                     $fw = $this->writeFileByBackUpData($path.$this->dbName.'_table.sql', $tableInfo[$table], $method="ab+");                     if($fw === false) {                         $this->_showMsg('备份表['.$table.']结构失败。。。', true);                     } else {                         $this->_showMsg('备份表['.$table.']结构成功,开始获取数据。。。');                     };                 } else {                     $this->_showMsg('获取数据库['.$this->dbName.']表结构失败,请稍后再试!。。。', true);                 }                 $this->_insertSqlByTableForAll($path, $table, $subsection);             }         } else {             $this->_showMsg('开始备份,数据正在初始化中,请勿关闭浏览器...');             $tableInfo = $this->getFieldsByTable($tables);             if(!empty($tableInfo)) {                 $this->_showMsg('获取表['.$tables.']结构成功。。。');                 $fw = $this->writeFileByBackUpData($path.$this->dbName.'_'.$tables.'_table.sql', $mysql_info.$tableInfo[$tables]);                 if($fw === false) {                     $this->_showMsg('备份表['.$tables.']结构失败。。。', true);                 } else {                     $this->_showMsg('备份表['.$tables.']结构成功,开始获取数据。。。');                 }             } else {                 $this->_showMsg('获取表['.$tables.']结构失败,请稍后再试!。。。', true);             }             $res = $this->_insertSqlByTableForAll($path, $tables, $subsection);         }     }     //数据库基本信息     private function _retrieve() {         $backUp  = '';         $backUp .= '--' . "\n";         $backUp .= '-- MySQL database dump' . "\n";         $backUp .= '-- Created by DbBackUp class, Power By chujiu. ' . "\n";         $backUp .= '--' . "\n";         $backUp .= '-- 主机: ' . $this->host . "\n";         $backUp .= '-- 生成日期: ' . date ( 'Y' ) . ' 年  ' . date ( 'm' ) . ' 月 ' . date ( 'd' ) . ' 日 ' . date ( 'H:i' ) . "\n";         $backUp .= '-- MySQL版本: ' . mysql_get_server_info () . "\n";         $backUp .= '-- PHP 版本: ' . phpversion () . "\n";         $backUp .= "\n\n";         $backUp .= "SET SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO';\n";         $backUp .= "SET time_zone = '+00:00';\n\n";         $backUp .= "/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;\n";         $backUp .= "/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;\n";         $backUp .= "/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;\n";         $backUp .= "/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8*/;\n\n";         $backUp .= "--\n-- Database: `{$this->dbName}`\n--\n\n-- --------------------------------------------------------\n\n";         return $backUp;     }     /**      * 插入单条记录      *      * @param string $row      */     private function _insertSql($row, $table) {         // sql字段逗号分割         $insert = '';         $insert .= "INSERT INTO `" . $table . "` VALUES(";         foreach($row as $key=>$val) {             $insert .= "'".$val."',";         }         $insert = substr($insert, 0 ,-1);          $insert .= ");" . "\n";         return $insert;     }     /**      * 生成一个表的inser语句      * @param string $table      * @param string $subsection 分卷大小      */     private function _insertSqlByTableForAll($path, $table, $subsection) {         $i = 0;         $insertSqlByTable = '';         $res = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM `{$table}`", $this->conn);         if(!$res) die('MySQL Error: ' . mysql_error());         while($rows = mysql_fetch_assoc($res)) {             $insertSqlByTable .= $this->_insertSql($rows, $table);             $size = strlen($insertSqlByTable);             if($size > $subsection*1024*1024) {                 $fw = $this->writeFileByBackUpData($path.$table.$i.$this->tag.'.sql', $insertSqlByTable);                 if($fw === false) $this->_showMsg('数据库表['.$table.'],卷 '.$i.' 写入文件失败,请稍后再试!!!',true);                 $this->_showMsg('数据库表['.$table.'],卷 '.$i.' 备份成功!备份文件:[ '.$path.$table.$i.$this->tag.'.sql ]');                 $insertSqlByTable = '';                 $i+=1;             }         }         // insertSqlByTable大小不够分卷大小         if ($insertSqlByTable != "") {             $fw = $this->writeFileByBackUpData($path.$table.$this->tag.'.sql', $insertSqlByTable);             if($fw === false) $this->_showMsg('数据库表['.$table.']写入文件失败,请稍后再试!!!备份文件:[ '.$path.$table.$this->tag.'.sql ]',true);             $this->_showMsg('数据库表['.$table.'] 备份成功!备份文件:[ '.$path.$table.$this->tag.'.sql ]');         }         $this->_showMsg('数据库表['.$table.']全部备份成功!');     }     // 写入文件     public function writeFileByBackUpData($fileName, $data, $method="rb+", $iflock=1, $check=1, $chmod=1){         $check && @strpos($fileName, '..')!==false && exit('Forbidden');         @touch($fileName);         $handle = @fopen($fileName, $method);         if($iflock) {             @flock($handle,LOCK_EX);         }         $fw = @fwrite($handle,$data);         if($method == "rb+") ftruncate($handle, strlen($data));         fclose($handle);         $chmod && @chmod($fileName,0777);         return $fw;     }     /**      * path: 生成压缩包的路径      * fileName : 要压缩的文件名 通常和path 同一目录      */     public function createZipByBackUpFile($path) {         $db_base_files = $this->getFileByBackUpDir($path);         if(!empty($db_base_files)) {             $zip = new ZipArchive;             if($zip->open($path.$this->dbName.date('Ymd').'.zip', ZipArchive::CREATE | ZIPARCHIVE::OVERWRITE) !== true)                 die ("cannot open".$this->dbName.date('Ymd')."zip for writing.");             foreach ($db_base_files as $key => $value) {                 if(is_file($value)) {                     $file_name = basename($value);                     $info[] = $zip->addFile($value, $file_name);// 避免压缩包里有文件的路径                 }             }             $zip->close();             if(file_exists($path.$this->dbName.date('Ymd').'.zip'))             foreach ($db_base_files as $val) {                 unlink($val);             }             if(count(array_filter($info)) > 0) return true;         }         return false;     }     //获取文件     public function getFileByBackUpDir($path) {         $info = array();         $db_base_files = array();         if( @file_exists($path) && is_dir($path) ) {             if ($dh = opendir($path)) {                 while (($file = readdir($dh)) !== false) {                     if($file != '.' && $file != '..') {                         if( strripos($file, 'seocheck') !== false ) {                             $db_base_files[] = $path.$file;                         }                     }                 }                 closedir($dh);             }         }         return $db_base_files;     }     /**      * @path: 生成压缩包的路径      * @fileName : 要解压的文件名 默认解压到path 目录      */     public function uncompressZip($path, $zipName) {         $path = empty($path) ? $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].'/core/Runtime/Data/' : $path;         $zip = new ZipArchive;         if ($zip->open($path.$zipName) === TRUE) {             $zip->extractTo($path);             $zip->close();             return true;         } else {             return false;         }     }     //导入数据库     public function importingDataBySqlFile () {     }     //  及时输出信息     private function _showMsg($msg,$err=false){         if($err === true) {             echo "<p style='font-size:14px;'><span style='color:red;'>ERROR: --- " . $msg . "</span></p>";exit;         }         echo "<p style='font-size:14px;'><span style='color:green;'>OK: --- " . $msg . "</span></p>";     }     // 锁定数据库,以免备份或导入时出错     private function lock($table, $op = "WRITE") {         if (mysql_query ( "lock tables " . $table . " " . $op ))             return true;         else             return false;     }     // 解锁     private function unlock() {         if (mysql_query ( "unlock tables" ))             return true;         else             return false;     }     // 析构     public function __destruct() {         if($this->conn){             mysql_query ( "unlock tables", $this->conn );             mysql_close ( $this->conn );         }     } } ?>
  • 全部评论(0)
联系客服
客服电话:
400-000-3129
微信版

扫一扫进微信版
返回顶部