What it is, why it`s important and how to write your own. Description: The assumption is: A batch script snippet can be named a function when: 1.... it has a callable entrance point. 2.... on completion execution continues right after the command that initially called the function. 3.... it works the same no matter from where it`s being called, even when it calls itself recursively. 4.... the variables used within a function do not conflict with variables outside the function. 5.... it exchanges data with the calling code strictly through input and output variables or a return code. The benefits behind functions are: 1.Keep the main script clean 2.Hide complexity in reusable functions 3.Test functions independently from the main script 4.Add more functionality to your batch script simply by adding more functions at the bottom 5.Don`t worry about the function implementation, just test it and use it   Create a Function What is a function? Call a Function How to invoke a function? Example - Calling a Function An Example showing how it works. Passing Function Arguments How to pass arguments to the function? Parsing Function Arguments How to retrieve function arguments within the function? Example - Function with Arguments An Example showing how it works. Returning Values the Classic Way The classic way of returning values and the limitations. Returning Values via References Let the caller determine how to return the function result and avoid the need of dedicated variables. Example - Returning Values using Variable Reference An Example showing how it works. Local Variables in Functions How to avoid name conflicts and keep variable changes local to the function? Returning Local Variables How to pass return values over the ENDLOCAL barrier? Recursive Functions Tadaaah!!! Summary Defining a standard format for a DOS batch function DOS Batch - Function Tutorial What it is, why it`s important and how to write your own. Create a Function - What is a function Description: In DOS you write a function by surrounding a group of command by a label and a GOTO:EOF command. A single batch file can contain multiple functions defined like this. The label becomes the function name. Script: