public class ActionFilter : IActionFilter
{
  public void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext context)
  {
    Console.WriteLine("action执行之后");
  }

  public void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext context)
  {
    Console.WriteLine("action执行之前");
  }
}

[HttpGet]
public ActionResult Get()
{
  if (!ModelState.IsValid) return BadRequest("参数错误!");
}

public void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext context)
{
  if (context.ModelState.IsValid) return;

  var modelState = context.ModelState.FirstOrDefault(f => f.Value.Errors.Any());
  string errorMsg = modelState.Value.Errors.First().ErrorMessage;
  throw new AppException(errorMsg);
}

public class ActionFilter : IActionFilter
{
  public void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext context)
  {
    var httpContext = context.HttpContext;
    var stopwach = httpContext.Items[Resources.StopwachKey] as Stopwatch;
    stopwach.Stop();
    var time = stopwach.Elapsed;

    if (time.TotalSeconds > 5)
    {
      var factory = context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetService<ILoggerFactory>();
      var logger = factory.CreateLogger<ActionExecutedContext>();
      logger.LogWarning($"{context.ActionDescriptor.DisplayName}执行耗时:{time.ToString()}");
    }
  }

  public void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext context)
  {
    var stopwach = new Stopwatch();
    stopwach.Start();
    context.HttpContext.Items.Add(Resources.StopwachKey, stopwach);
  }
}

services.AddMvc(options =>
      {
        options.Filters.Add<ActionFilter>();
      });