<connectionStrings>
   <add name="Sql" connectionString="server=数据库地址;uid=用户名;pwd=密码;database=数据库名"/>
  </connectionStrings>

public static string GetSqlConnectionString()
 {
   return ConfigurationManager.
     ConnectionStrings["Sql"].ConnectionString;
 }

 public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string sqlText,params SqlParameter[] parameters)
{
   using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(GetSqlConnectionString()))　　
   {
     using (SqlCommand cmd=conn.CreateCommand())
     {
       conn.Open();　　//打开数据库
       cmd.CommandText = sqlText;　　//对CommandText进行赋值
       cmd.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);　　//对数据库使用参数进行赋值
       return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
     }
   }
}

public static object ExecuteScalar(string sqlText, params SqlParameter[] parameters)
 {
  using (SqlConnection conn=new SqlConnection(GetSqlConnectionString()))
  {
   using (SqlCommand cmd=conn.CreateCommand())
   {
     conn.Open();
     cmd.CommandText = sqlText;
     cmd.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);
     return cmd.ExecuteScalar();
   }
  }
}

public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string sqlText, params SqlParameter[] parameters) 
 {
  using (SqlDataAdapter adapter =new SqlDataAdapter(sqlText,GetSqlConnectionString()))
  {
    DataTable dt = new DataTable();
    adapter.SelectCommand.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);
    adapter.Fill(dt);
    return dt;
   }
}

public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string sqlText, params SqlParameter[] parameters)
{
   //SqlDataReader要求，它读取数据的时候有，它独占它的SqlConnection对象，而且SqlConnection必须是Open状态
   SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(GetSqlConnectionString());//不要释放连接，因为后面还需要连接打开状态
   SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
   conn.Open();
   cmd.CommandText = sqlText;
   cmd.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);
   //CommandBehavior.CloseConnection当SqlDataReader释放的时候，顺便把SqlConnection对象也释放掉
   return cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection); 
}

using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

namespace UserInfoMgr
{
  class SqlHelper
  {
    /// <summary>
    /// 获取连接字符串
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>连接字符串</returns>
    public static string GetSqlConnectionString()
    {
      return ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["Sql"].ConnectionString;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 封装一个执行的sql 返回受影响的行数
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sqlText">执行的sql脚本</param>
    /// <param name="parameters">参数集合</param>
    /// <returns>受影响的行数</returns>
    public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string sqlText,params SqlParameter[] parameters)
    {
      using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(GetSqlConnectionString()))
      {
        using (SqlCommand cmd=conn.CreateCommand())
        {
          conn.Open();
          cmd.CommandText = sqlText;
          cmd.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);
          return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
        }
      }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 执行sql，返回查询结果中的第一行第一列的值
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sqlText">执行的sql脚本</param>
    /// <param name="parameters">参数集合</param>
    /// <returns>查询结果中的第一行第一列的值</returns>
    public static object ExecuteScalar(string sqlText, params SqlParameter[] parameters)
    {
      using (SqlConnection conn=new SqlConnection(GetSqlConnectionString()))
      {
        using (SqlCommand cmd=conn.CreateCommand())
        {
          conn.Open();
          cmd.CommandText = sqlText;
          cmd.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);
          return cmd.ExecuteScalar();
        }
      }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 执行sql 返回一个DataTable
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sqlText">执行的sql脚本</param>
    /// <param name="parameters">参数集合</param>
    /// <returns>返回一个DataTable</returns>
    public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string sqlText, params SqlParameter[] parameters) 
    {
      using (SqlDataAdapter adapter =new SqlDataAdapter(sqlText,GetSqlConnectionString()))
      {
        DataTable dt = new DataTable();
        adapter.SelectCommand.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);
        adapter.Fill(dt);
        return dt;
      }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 执行sql脚本
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sqlText">执行的sql脚本</param>
    /// <param name="parameters">参数集合</param>
    /// <returns>返回一个SqlDataReader</returns>
    public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string sqlText, params SqlParameter[] parameters)
    {
      //SqlDataReader要求，它读取数据的时候有，它独占它的SqlConnection对象，而且SqlConnection必须是Open状态
      SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(GetSqlConnectionString());//不要释放连接，因为后面还需要连接打开状态
      SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
      conn.Open();
      cmd.CommandText = sqlText;
      cmd.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);
      //CommandBehavior.CloseConnection当SqlDataReader释放的时候，顺便把SqlConnection对象也释放掉
      return cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection); 
    }
  }
}