<TextBox>
  <TextBox.Template>
    <ControlTemplate TargetType="TextBox">
      <Border BorderThickness="1" Name="border" BorderBrush="Red">
        <TextBlock Text="{TemplateBinding Text}"></TextBlock>
      </Border>
      <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
        <MultiTrigger>
          <MultiTrigger.Conditions>
            <Condition Property="Text" Value=""></Condition>
          </MultiTrigger.Conditions>
          <Setter Property="Background" TargetName="border">
            <Setter.Value>
              <VisualBrush AlignmentX="Left" AlignmentY="Top" Stretch="None">
                <VisualBrush.Visual>
                  <TextBlock Width="500" Height="100" Background="#FFE8DBDB">请输入内容22</TextBlock>
                </VisualBrush.Visual>
              </VisualBrush>
            </Setter.Value>
          </Setter>
        </MultiTrigger>
      </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
    </ControlTemplate>
  </TextBox.Template>
</TextBox>

<TextBox Text="" Height="60" Name="nihao" Width="300" AcceptsReturn="True" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" >
  <TextBox.Template>
    <ControlTemplate TargetType="TextBox">
      <!--下面必须写成PART_ContentHost 才能正常 无语又是一个神秘硬编码 
            我就纳闷儿 为甚网上的人要写 scrollviewer 而且自然而然的就成了宿主 让文本显示在里面
            原来通过代码导出的默认的visualtree就是这样的。只有decorator 或scrollviewer元素可以用作PART_ContentHost
            -->
      <Border Name="borderContent" CornerRadius="10 0 0 10" BorderThickness="1" BorderBrush="Blue" Background="#FFE8DBDB" SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
        <ScrollViewer HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden" Name="PART_ContentHost" Focusable="False"/>
      </Border>
      <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
        <MultiTrigger >
          <MultiTrigger.Conditions>
            <Condition Property="IsFocused" Value="False"/>
            <Condition Property="Text" Value=""/>
          </MultiTrigger.Conditions>
          <Setter Property="Background" TargetName="borderContent" >
            <Setter.Value>
              <VisualBrush AlignmentX="Left" AlignmentY="Top" Stretch="None">
                <VisualBrush.Visual>
                  <!--这里是无论何种手段都无法取得父元素 的宽度我无语 所以只能尽量把宽度 高度往大了写
                        {Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=TemplatedParent},Path=Width}
                        -->
                  <TextBlock Width="500" Height="100" Background="#FFE8DBDB">请输入内容</TextBlock>
                </VisualBrush.Visual>
              </VisualBrush>
            </Setter.Value>
          </Setter>
        </MultiTrigger>
        <Trigger Property="IsFocused" Value="True">
          <Setter Property="Background" TargetName="borderContent" Value="#FFE8DBDB"></Setter>
        </Trigger>
      </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
    </ControlTemplate>
  </TextBox.Template>
</TextBox>

<TextBox Text="" Height="30" BorderThickness="1" BorderBrush="Blue" Margin="10">
  <TextBox.Style>
    <Style TargetType="TextBox">
      <!--这种方式直接控制外围的 background 也可以达到效果 ，只不过圆角边框不能实现-->
      <Setter Property="Background" Value="#FFE8DBDB"></Setter>
      <Style.Triggers>
        <MultiTrigger>
          <MultiTrigger.Conditions>
            <Condition Property="Text" Value="" ></Condition>
          </MultiTrigger.Conditions>
          <Setter Property="Background" >
            <Setter.Value>
              <VisualBrush AlignmentX="Left" AlignmentY="Top" Stretch="None" >
                <VisualBrush.Visual >
                  <Border Background="#FFE8DBDB" Width="500" Height="100">
                    <TextBlock >请输入内容</TextBlock>
                  </Border>
                </VisualBrush.Visual>
              </VisualBrush>
            </Setter.Value>
          </Setter>
        </MultiTrigger>
      </Style.Triggers>
    </Style>
  </TextBox.Style>
</TextBox>