void android.view.View.setMeasuredDimension(int measuredWidth, int measuredHeight)
void android.view.View.measure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
void android.view.View.onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
void android.view.ViewGroup.onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b)
android.view.View.MeasureSpec
package net.loonggg.viewgroup;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class MyViewGroup extends ViewGroup {
public MyViewGroup(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public MyViewGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public MyViewGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
/**
* 计算控件的大小
*/
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
int measureWidth = measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec);
int measureHeight = measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec);
// 计算自定义的ViewGroup中所有子控件的大小
measureChildren(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
// 设置自定义的控件MyViewGroup的大小
setMeasuredDimension(measureWidth, measureHeight);
}
private int measureWidth(int pWidthMeasureSpec) {
int result = 0;
int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(pWidthMeasureSpec);// 得到模式
int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(pWidthMeasureSpec);// 得到尺寸
switch (widthMode) {
/**
* mode共有三种情况,取值分别为MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY,
* MeasureSpec.AT_MOST。
*
*
* MeasureSpec.EXACTLY是精确尺寸,
* 当我们将控件的layout_width或layout_height指定为具体数值时如andorid
* :layout_width="50dip",或者为FILL_PARENT是,都是控件大小已经确定的情况,都是精确尺寸。
*
*
* MeasureSpec.AT_MOST是最大尺寸,
* 当控件的layout_width或layout_height指定为WRAP_CONTENT时
* ,控件大小一般随着控件的子空间或内容进行变化,此时控件尺寸只要不超过父控件允许的最大尺寸即可
* 。因此,此时的mode是AT_MOST,size给出了父控件允许的最大尺寸。
*
*
* MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED是未指定尺寸,这种情况不多,一般都是父控件是AdapterView,
* 通过measure方法传入的模式。
*/
case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
result = widthSize;
break;
}
return result;
}
private int measureHeight(int pHeightMeasureSpec) {
int result = 0;
int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(pHeightMeasureSpec);
int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(pHeightMeasureSpec);
switch (heightMode) {
case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
result = heightSize;
break;
}
return result;
}
/**
* 覆写onLayout,其目的是为了指定视图的显示位置,方法执行的前后顺序是在onMeasure之后,因为视图肯定是只有知道大小的情况下,
* 才能确定怎么摆放
*/
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
// 记录总高度
int mTotalHeight = 0;
// 遍历所有子视图
int childCount = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
View childView = getChildAt(i);
// 获取在onMeasure中计算的视图尺寸
int measureHeight = childView.getMeasuredHeight();
int measuredWidth = childView.getMeasuredWidth();
childView.layout(l, mTotalHeight, measuredWidth, mTotalHeight
+ measureHeight);
mTotalHeight += measureHeight;
}
}
}
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#00f0f0"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<net.loonggg.viewgroup.MyViewGroup
android:id="@+id/myViewGroup"
android:layout_width="480dp"
android:layout_height="300dp"
android:background="#0f0f0f" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:background="#000000"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="第一个TextView" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="200dp"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="第二个TextView" />
</net.loonggg.viewgroup.MyViewGroup>
</RelativeLayout>
package net.loonggg.viewgroup;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
}
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