NSArray *iosArray = @[@"a", @"b", @"c", @"d", @"e", @"f", @"g"];
for (int i = 0; i < iosArray.count; i++) {
  //处理数组中数据
  NSLog(@"%@", iosArray[i]);
}

NSArray *iosArray = @[@"a", @"b", @"c", @"d", @"e", @"f", @"g"];
NSEnumerator *enumerator = [iosArray objectEnumerator];//正向遍历
// NSEnumerator *enumerator = [iosArray reverseObjectEnumerator];//反向遍历

id object;

while ((object = [enumerator nextObject]) != nil) {
  //处理枚举器中的数据
  NSLog(@"%@", object);
}

NSArray *iosArray = @[@"a", @"b", @"c", @"d", @"e", @"f", @"g"];
for (NSString *obj in iosArray) {
  //处理数组中的数据
  NSLog(@"%@", obj);
}

NSArray *iosArray = @[@"a", @"b", @"c", @"d", @"e", @"f", @"g"];
[iosArray enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
  NSLog(@"%@", obj);
  if ([obj isEqualToString:@"e"]) {
    *stop = YES;  // 跳出遍历
  }
}];

NSArray *iosArray = @[@"a", @"b", @"c", @"d", @"e", @"f", @"g"];
[iosArray enumerateObjectsWithOptions:NSEnumerationReverse usingBlock:^(NSString *obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
  NSLog(@"%@", obj);
  if ([obj isEqualToString:@"e"]) {
    *stop = YES;
  }
}];

NSArray *iosArray = @[@"a", @"b", @"c", @"d", @"e", @"f", @"g"];
NSMutableArray *iosMutableArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:iosArray];
[iosMutableArray enumerateObjectsWithOptions:NSEnumerationConcurrent usingBlock:^(NSString *obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
  obj = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"_%@", obj];
  [iosMutableArray replaceObjectAtIndex:idx withObject:obj];
  NSLog(@"%@", obj);

  if ([obj isEqualToString:@"_I"]) {
    *stop = YES;
  }
}];

dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_queue_create("queue", DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT);
//  dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_queue_create("queue", DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL); // 串行队列
dispatch_apply(array.count, queue, ^(size_t i) {
  Enumerate *enumerate = [array objectAtIndex:i];
  NSLog(@"number: %ld", enumerate.number);
});

NSMutableArray *iosArray = @[@"a", @"b", @"c", @"d", @"e", @"f", @"g"];
for (NSString *obj in iosArray) {
  //处理数组中的数据
  if([@"e" isEqualTo:obj]) {
    [iosArray removeObject:obj];
  }
}

NSMutableSet *set=[NSMutableSet set];
NSArray *array = @[message1, message2, message3, message4, message5, message6, message7];
__block NSArray *tempDataArray = [NSArray arrayWithArray:array];
[tempDataArray enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
  [set addObject:obj.month];//利用set不重复的特性,得到有多少组,根据数组中消息的月份属性
}];
[set enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id obj, BOOL *stop) {//遍历set数组
  NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF.month = %@", obj];//创建谓词筛选器
  NSArray *group = [tempDataArray filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];//用数组的过滤方法得到新的数组,在添加的最终的数组
}

//由于set无序，现将set转换成nsarray
NSArray *sortDescriptor = @[[[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"self" ascending:NO]];
NSArray *sortSetArray = [set sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:sortDescriptor];